1B - Correlation Flashcards
Case Studies
Case studies are detailed investigations of a specific behavior or problem in an individual, group, or situation, using real or hypothetical examples.
Pro: Rich depth of analysis
Con: Cannot determine causes of behaviour
Correlational Studies
It is a non-experimental method that investigates the relationship between measurable variables without any control or manipulation of the setting by the researcher.
Correlation Coefficient
It describes the strength of the relationship between two variables. +1 indicates a strong positive relationship, 0 equals none, and -1 equals strong negative relationship.
A Pro and a Con of correlational studies
Pro: Examines the relationship between variables in the real world without changing them.
Con: Cannot draw conclusions about cause and effect
Classification
Classification is the arrangement of phenomena, objects or events into manageable sets.
Identification
It is a process of recognition of phenomena as belonging to a particular set.
Fieldwork
Refers to research using observation and interactions in real world settings. It may involve interviews, questionnaires, or observation of participants. in naturalistic observation, the researchers presence may be know or unknown to the participants.
Literature Review
Involves collating and analysing secondary data related to other peoples findings. It is useful for collecting background information before conducting a new study.
Modelling
This refers to creating a physical model, like a brain replica, or a conceptual model to explain something, like how memory works.
Product, process or system development
Refers to the design or evaluation of an artefact, process or system to meet a human need. It often involves technical applications and can involve industry.
Simulation
Refers to the process of using a model to study the behaviour of a real or theoretical system. A simulation is used when it is impractical or dangerous to test relationships between variables in real life.
