1A Flashcards
What two areas is tajweed made of?
Makhraj- articulation points
Sifaat- characteristics
What are the general areas of makhraj?
The empty space of mouth + throat (al jawf)
The nasal cavity (khaishoom)
The throat (al halq)
The lips (ash shafatain)
The tongue (al lisaan)
What letters are in Al jawf (the empty space of mouth + throat)?
ا و ی
What letters are from khaishoom (the nasal cavity)?
م ن
What letters are from Al halq (the throat)?
غ خ
ع ح
ہ ء
What letters are from ash shafatain (the lips)?
م ب و ف
What letters are from Al lisaan (the tongue)?
18 letters
ق ک
ی ش ج
ض ل
ن ر ت ط د ص س ز ظ ذ ث
How many letters in Arabic alphabet?
29
What is tafkheem?
A full mouth/heavy sound
Which letters are permanent tafkheem?
7 letters
Khu Sa Da GH- Tin QiTh
ظ ۔ق۔ ط غ ۔ض ص۔ خ
What letters are condition tafkheem?
2 letters
ل ر
Which letters from the heavy letter are heavier?
ص۔ ض۔ ط۔ ظ
What is hamz?
When you add extra breath like a whistle
Which letters do not join with the letter after them?
ا د ذ ر ز و
What is tarqeeq?
thin/light mouth sound
What is the meaning of harakat?
Vowels
What does fathah mean?
To open the mouth- a
What does kasrah mean?
To retract the jaw- ee
What does dhammah mean?
To circle the lips- oo
When is ر tafkheem and tarqeeq?
Always heavy- رَ and رُ
Alway light- رِ
When is ل tafkheem and tarqeeq?
It is always light but sometimes becomes heavy in the name of Allah if it is preceded by a َ or ُ
What order are the harakat in heaviness?
From heavy to lighter
Fathah>dhammah>kasrah
What is tanween?
Nunnation
Add نّ un sound (ن sakina)
What is fathatain?
ً an
What is kasrahtain?
ٍ in
What is dhammahtain?
ٌ un
