1A Flashcards

1
Q

What two areas is tajweed made of?

A

Makhraj- articulation points
Sifaat- characteristics

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2
Q

What are the general areas of makhraj?

A

The empty space of mouth + throat (al jawf)
The nasal cavity (khaishoom)
The throat (al halq)
The lips (ash shafatain)
The tongue (al lisaan)

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3
Q

What letters are in Al jawf (the empty space of mouth + throat)?

A

ا و ی

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4
Q

What letters are from khaishoom (the nasal cavity)?

A

م ن

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5
Q

What letters are from Al halq (the throat)?

A

غ خ
ع ح
ہ ء

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6
Q

What letters are from ash shafatain (the lips)?

A

م ب و ف

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7
Q

What letters are from Al lisaan (the tongue)?

A

18 letters
ق ک
ی ش ج
ض ل
ن ر ت ط د ص س ز ظ ذ ث

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8
Q

How many letters in Arabic alphabet?

A

29

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9
Q

What is tafkheem?

A

A full mouth/heavy sound

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10
Q

Which letters are permanent tafkheem?

A

7 letters
Khu Sa Da GH- Tin QiTh
ظ ۔ق۔ ط غ ۔ض ص۔ خ

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11
Q

What letters are condition tafkheem?

A

2 letters
ل ر

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12
Q

Which letters from the heavy letter are heavier?

A

ص۔ ض۔ ط۔ ظ

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13
Q

What is hamz?

A

When you add extra breath like a whistle

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14
Q

Which letters do not join with the letter after them?

A

ا د ذ ر ز و

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15
Q

What is tarqeeq?

A

thin/light mouth sound

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16
Q

What is the meaning of harakat?

A

Vowels

17
Q

What does fathah mean?

A

To open the mouth- a

18
Q

What does kasrah mean?

A

To retract the jaw- ee

19
Q

What does dhammah mean?

A

To circle the lips- oo

20
Q

When is ر tafkheem and tarqeeq?

A

Always heavy- رَ and رُ
Alway light- رِ

21
Q

When is ل tafkheem and tarqeeq?

A

It is always light but sometimes becomes heavy in the name of Allah if it is preceded by a َ or ُ

22
Q

What order are the harakat in heaviness?

A

From heavy to lighter
Fathah>dhammah>kasrah

23
Q

What is tanween?

A

Nunnation
Add نّ un sound (ن sakina)

24
Q

What is fathatain?

A

ً an

25
Q

What is kasrahtain?

A

ٍ in

26
Q

What is dhammahtain?

A

ٌ un