19.6 - Comparisons with the executive of the UK

Question 1

Rational comparisons between the US and UK.

Answer 1

• Both executives can use a range of formal and informal powers to advance policy goals.
• The PM is head of the party and able to advance their own goals using their party. The President is the de-facto head of the party, and expects Congress to advance his policy goals.
• The PM is often in a stronger position as (often) they command a majority in Parliament, the President acts alone so does not have this support.

Question 2

Cultural comparisons between the US and UK.

Answer 2

• President and PMs are the individual focus of the electoral system in each country.
• The role of the cabinet in both countries is a focus of media attention and are considered a reflection of the head of the exec.
• The powers that the exec. can gain are often a result of media attnetion, poll ratings and unofficial powers they can assume.

Question 3

Structural comparisons between the US and UK.

Answer 3

• The powers that each exec. has are largely determined by constitutions and political processes of their country.
• The direct election of the president gives him a stronger mandate than the PM.