1901-1950 Flashcards

1
Q

estrange

A

v. to make hostile or indifferent, usually between two persons

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2
Q

mortify

A

v. to humiliate; to fill with embarassment

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3
Q

contravene

A

v. to act counter to; violate

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4
Q

unscathed

A

adj. unharmed

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5
Q

flamboyant

A

adj. extravagant; showy

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6
Q

swagger

A

v. to walk in an arrogant manner

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7
Q

watershed

A

n. a region that drains into a river, lake, or other body of water; a critical point that marks a division

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8
Q

verbose

A

adj. wordy

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9
Q

ostentatious

A

adj. showy; pretentious

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10
Q

bilk

A

v. to swindle; to cheat

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11
Q

oratory

A

n. public speaking, esp. marked by pompous rhetoric

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12
Q

renown

A

n. fame or celebrity

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13
Q

eccentric

A

adj. unconventional; odd

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14
Q

parry

A

v. to deflect an attack

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15
Q

tirade

A

n. an abusive speech

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16
Q

auspicious

A

adj. showing signs of a favorable outcome; marked by favorable circumstances

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17
Q

kowtow

A

v. to show servile deference; to touch the forehead to the ground as an act of respect

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18
Q

hobbyhorse

A

n. a favorite pastime; a topic with which one is obsessed

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19
Q

flabbergast

A

v. to overcome with astonishment

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20
Q

dichotomy

A

n. a division into two contrasting or non- overlapping parts

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21
Q

impasse

A

n. a dead- end

22
Q

erudite

A

adj. well- educated

23
Q

hackneyed

A

adj. made trite and commonplace by overuse; cliched

24
Q

indolent

A

adj. lazy

25
Q

penchant

A

n. a strong liking

26
Q

debacle

A

n. an overwhelming defeat or failure

27
Q

ascendant

A

adj. in a position of power or superiority

28
Q

dint

A

n. power; effort (almost always in the phrase “by dint of”)

29
Q

peremptory

A

adj. having the nature of a command; permitted no denial

30
Q

desultory

A

adj. lacking a plan or purpose; unmethodical

31
Q

complement

A

n. something that completes a whole or brings to perfection

32
Q

apotheosis

A

n. the ideal example; the elevation of a person to the rank of a god

33
Q

hyperbole

A

n. exaggeration

34
Q

fetter

A

v. to confine, restrain, or keep down

35
Q

n. chains; shackles

A

adj. genuine

36
Q

forestall

A

v. to prevent or delay beforehand

37
Q

exult

A

v. to rejoice greatly

38
Q

collaborate

A

v. to work together, esp. at an intellectual effort

39
Q

scourge

A

n. a cause of widespread suffering

40
Q

bereaved

A

adj. suffering the loss of a loved one

41
Q

concomitant

A

adj. accompanying (of events); existing or occurring concurrently

42
Q

n. something that exists or occurs concurrently

A

adj. covering a wide range of subjects; rambling

43
Q

monopoly

A

n. exclusive possession or control; a company or group having that control

44
Q

scrupulous

A

adj. conscientious and exact; having principles

45
Q

supercilious

A

adj. feeling or showing proud contempt; smug; arrogant

46
Q

manifesto

A

n. a public declaration of principles, often political

47
Q

gait

A

n. manner of moving on foot; rate or manner of proceeding

48
Q

diligent

A

adj. painstaking and steady

49
Q

bifurcate

A

v. to divide into two parts

50
Q

vignette

A

n. a small design or portrait; a brief scene (as from a movie) or literary sketch