1901-1950 Flashcards
estrange
v. to make hostile or indifferent, usually between two persons
mortify
v. to humiliate; to fill with embarassment
contravene
v. to act counter to; violate
unscathed
adj. unharmed
flamboyant
adj. extravagant; showy
swagger
v. to walk in an arrogant manner
watershed
n. a region that drains into a river, lake, or other body of water; a critical point that marks a division
verbose
adj. wordy
ostentatious
adj. showy; pretentious
bilk
v. to swindle; to cheat
oratory
n. public speaking, esp. marked by pompous rhetoric
renown
n. fame or celebrity
eccentric
adj. unconventional; odd
parry
v. to deflect an attack
tirade
n. an abusive speech
auspicious
adj. showing signs of a favorable outcome; marked by favorable circumstances
kowtow
v. to show servile deference; to touch the forehead to the ground as an act of respect
hobbyhorse
n. a favorite pastime; a topic with which one is obsessed
flabbergast
v. to overcome with astonishment
dichotomy
n. a division into two contrasting or non- overlapping parts
impasse
n. a dead- end
erudite
adj. well- educated
hackneyed
adj. made trite and commonplace by overuse; cliched
indolent
adj. lazy
penchant
n. a strong liking
debacle
n. an overwhelming defeat or failure
ascendant
adj. in a position of power or superiority
dint
n. power; effort (almost always in the phrase “by dint of”)
peremptory
adj. having the nature of a command; permitted no denial
desultory
adj. lacking a plan or purpose; unmethodical
complement
n. something that completes a whole or brings to perfection
apotheosis
n. the ideal example; the elevation of a person to the rank of a god
hyperbole
n. exaggeration
fetter
v. to confine, restrain, or keep down
n. chains; shackles
adj. genuine
forestall
v. to prevent or delay beforehand
exult
v. to rejoice greatly
collaborate
v. to work together, esp. at an intellectual effort
scourge
n. a cause of widespread suffering
bereaved
adj. suffering the loss of a loved one
concomitant
adj. accompanying (of events); existing or occurring concurrently
n. something that exists or occurs concurrently
adj. covering a wide range of subjects; rambling
monopoly
n. exclusive possession or control; a company or group having that control
scrupulous
adj. conscientious and exact; having principles
supercilious
adj. feeling or showing proud contempt; smug; arrogant
manifesto
n. a public declaration of principles, often political
gait
n. manner of moving on foot; rate or manner of proceeding
diligent
adj. painstaking and steady
bifurcate
v. to divide into two parts
vignette
n. a small design or portrait; a brief scene (as from a movie) or literary sketch