1801-1850 Flashcards
raillery
n. light, good- natured ridicule or satire
redoubtable
adj. fearsome; formidable
posthumous
adj. done or occurring after death
stultify
v. to cause or lose interest, become bored, or feel dull and not alert
tax
v. to make difficult or excessive demands upon
apex
n. the highest point
missive
n. a written message
bastion
n. a well- fortified place; a source of protection
conduit
n. a channel for conducting fluids; a means by which something is transmitted
lithe
adj. limber and graceful; supple
secede
v. to withdraw formally from an alliance or membership
quagmire
n. wet, boggy ground; a difficult situation
plunder
v. to rob; to take wrongfully
listless
adj. having no interest in what is going on about one; languid; spiritless
wizened
adj. wrinkled from aging
heterodox
adj. not in agreement with accepted beliefs, esp. religious dogma
vacillate
v. to swing back and forth
impeccable
adj. flawless
headlong
adj. with uncontrolled speed and force
languish
v. to lose strength or health; to remain neglected
jostle
v. to push and shove; to move by pushing or elbowing
inhibit
v. to hold back
gouge
n. a chisel with a rounded blade
lapse
v. to decline from a previous level or standard; to come to an end
conciliate
v. to overcome or try to overcome distrust or hatred through friendly acts
persevere
v. to remain constant despite obstacles
valedictory
n. a farewell speech
trace
n. a faint amount
inclement
adj. harsh; severe (usually of weather)
compound
n. a building or group of buildings enclosed by a barrier
schism
n. a division; a split; a break
taut
adj. tense; very tight
lucrative
adj. producing wealth; profitable
magnate
n. a very important or influential person, esp. in business
incur
v. to acquire or sustain something undesirable
spurious
adj. not genuine; false
frenetic
adj. wildly excited or active
obesiance
n. a gesture, such as a bow or curtsy, that expresses respect or obedience; an attitude of deference, respect, or obedience
magisterial
adj. characteristic of a master or teacher; stately dignified in manner or appearance; overbearing
burly
adj. strong and muscular
besige
v. to crowd on; to move in on; to overwhelm
facsimile
n. an exact copy
trajectory
n. the path of a moving body through space
prepossessing
adj. impressing favorably
bemuse
v. to confuse or stupefy
aggravate
v. to worsen
ersatz
adj. artificial; not genuine; fake
motley
adj. having elements of great variety; composed of many colors
interject
v. to insert between other things
imperious
adj. domineering, marked by arrogant assurance