1501-1550 Flashcards
stagnant
adj. inactive; not moving
foray
n. a sudden raid; an initial, esp. outside one’s usual field
obstinate
adj. unreasonably stubborn
affliction
n. pain; suffering; anything causing pain
confluence
n. joining together of different streams
qualm
n. a sudden feeling of sickness; an uneasy feeling about the moral rightness of an action
diverge
v. to depart from a set course or opinion
reckon
v. to calculate; to regard as
elicit
v. to draw out; to invoke
caste
n. a rigid and hereditary social class
decrepit
adj. weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age or excessive use
exculpate
v. to clear from blame or guilt
latitude
n. freedom from normal limitations; room for movement or action
expedient
adj. suitable for a purpose; convenient but based on self-interest rather than principle
demagogue
n. a leader who obtains power by appealing to the emotions and passions of the people
sententious
adj. expressing much in few words; given to pompous moralizing
reprobate
n. a person who lacks morals
baffle
v. to frustrate, as by confusing
pragmatic
adj. dealing practically with a situation or a thing; based on experience rather than theory
evince
v. to give outward evidence of; to display clearly
leverage
n. strategic advantage
taciturn
adj. almost always silent; not liking to talk
nullify
v. to make void or unimportant
deduce
v. to reach a conclusion by reasoning
befuddle
v. to confuse
innuendo
n. an indirect suggestion about someone or something, esp. of a negative nature
exert
v. to put forth or bring to bear
impute
v. to assign credit, often of guilt or blame
rummage
v. to search thoroughly by handling or disarranging the contents of
foment
v. to stir up negative feelings, esp. those that lead to violent action
truculent
adj. inclined to fight; expressing violence or hostility
liability
n. something for which one is responsible; a debt; a disadvantage
insular
adj. narrow in outlook; provincial
chicanery
n. deception by trickery
naïve
adj. simple; childlike; lacking worldly wisdom
mitigate
v. to improve by lessening the severity of
haughty
adj. stuck-up; arrogant; snobbish
dissipate
v. to scatter; to spend wastefully
colloquial
adj. appropriate to spoken, as opposed to written, language; informal
tenet
n. a belief
exodus
n. the departure of a large number of people
forebear
n. a person from whom one is descended; an ancestor (usually plural)
keen
adj. having a sharp edge; perceptive
inundate
v. to flood
belie
v. to picture falsely; to contradict
vagary
n. an erratic notion or action
bigot
n. one who favors his or her own group and is intolerant of those who differ
homeage
n. a sign of respect
vendetta
n. a bitter feud or quarrel; fight
masquerade
v. to wear a disguise; to put on a false appearance