1851-1900 Flashcards
proselytize
v. to try to convert someone to one’s own faith or cause
heckle
v. to harass (a speaker) with questions or taunts
emaciated
adj. made thin unnaturally;abnormally thin due to starvation
insurrection
n. a rebellion
wallow
v. to roll about lazily, in or as if in water, snow or mud; to revel
hygienic
adj. tending to promote or preserve health
subjugate
v. to bring under control; to conquer
boon
n. a welcome benefit
catalyst
n. something or someone that initiates a reaction, esp. without being involved in or changed by the consequences
plebeian
adj. common
penurious
adj. stingy, exhibiting a petty unwillingness to spend money
imbroglio
n. a confused misunderstanding or disagreement
albeit
adv. although
nostrum
n. a potion given as a medicine of doubtful effectiveness
obfuscate
v. to make difficult to understand; to make indistinct
parley
n. a discussion, esp. between enemies to resolve disputes
tactile
adj. of or related to the sense of touch
humid
adj. moist
jeer
v. to make fun of n. mockery
suffuse
v. to spread through or over (as with light or color)
rubric
n. a category, class, title or name
condolence
n. sympathy with another in sorrow
haphazard
adj. occurring or happening by mere chance
panegyric
n. elaborate praise, esp. in a formal, public setting
fervid
adj. extremely emotional; passionate
criterion
n. a measurable value; a standard for judging
entreaty
n. an earnest plea or request
nonchalant
adj. seemingly unconcerned or indifferent
lukewarm
adj. mildly warm; lacking enthusiasm
iconoclast
n. one who attacks and seeks to destroy widely accepted ideas
enigma
n. something that is puzzling, ambiguous, mysterious, or inexplicable; a perplexing puzzle
circumlocution
n. an indirect or wordy way of expressing an idea
alchemy
n. medieval chemistry, esp. the attempt to change common metals into gold
bona fide
adj. genuine
indoctrinate
v. to teach to accept a belief uncritically
reiterate
v. to repeat
pathology
n. the study of the cause and development of a disease; a departure from a normal condition
grandiloquent
adj. using excessively fancy or pompous words
cachet
n. a mark of distinction
drone
v. to make a continuous, low buzzing or humming sound; to speak monotonously
hamper
v. to keep from moving or acting freely
discursive
adj. covering a wide range of subjects; rambling
inaugurate
v. to formally bring into office at the beginning of a term
reconcile
v. to make friendly again; to settle a dispute; to make seemingly incompatible things fit together or coexist
emit
v. to send forth; to give out
distraught
adj. anxious or agitated
charisma
n. a quality of leadership that inspires great devotion in one’s followers; personal magnetism or charm
vex
v. to disturb; to distress
diaphanous
adj. of transparent or translucently fine texture; delicate and insubstantial
detract
v. to take away a desirable part; to diminish