18.3.2 - Congress and Oversight Flashcards

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1
Q

Chapter 18.3.3 - Oversight

A

Oversight

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2
Q

How is congressional oversight of the presidential branch largely exercised?

A

Through checks and balances

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3
Q

What are the 6 different factors that can influence the relationship between Congress and the president?

A
  • Party Control
  • Policy area
  • Presidential poll ratings
  • Partisanship
  • Election cycle
  • National events
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4
Q

Party control:
What happens less during times of unified government?

A

The president uses the veto less

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5
Q

Policy area:
What does Congress not have as much oversight of?

A

Foreign affairs

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6
Q

What was Obama able to enact with little oversight?

A

The 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal

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7
Q

What was Trump’s controversial executive order in January 2017?

A

The Trump travel ban - banned arrivals from seven majority-Muslim countries

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8
Q

When did Congress vote to repeal Trump’s travel ban?

A

July 2020

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9
Q

Over what policy areas was Obama routinely thwarted by Congress?

A

Immigration and gun control

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10
Q

Presidential poll ratings:
What were Obama’s poll ratings when he was trying to pass Obamacare in 2010?

A

Around 50%

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11
Q

What were Trump’s poll ratings when he was trying to ‘repeal and replace’ Obamacare?

A

Around 40%

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12
Q

What president had the lowest poll-ratings in his first 100 days (39%) and 1 year(45%)?

A

Donald Trump

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13
Q

What was George W. Bush’s approval ratings on the 21st September 2001?

A

90%

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14
Q

What was Trump’s highest approval rating?

A

49% - right before COVID

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15
Q

What was Jimmy Carter’s highest disapproval rating?

A

59%

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16
Q

What is made harder by the growth of partisanship?

A

Compromise

17
Q

National Events:
What does Congress act with in case of national emergencies?

A

Deference

18
Q

What is deference?

A

The act of submitting or handing over power. Congress often acts with deference towards the president, allowing him to exercise considerable power in times of crisis

19
Q

What law was passed following 9/11?

A

The PATRIOT Act