18.2.1 - Concurrent powers of Congress Flashcards

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1
Q

Concurrent powers of Congress

A

concurrent powers of congress

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2
Q

What are 6 concurrent powers of Congress?

A
  • Create legislation
  • Override the president’s veto
  • Propose constitutional amendments
  • Declare war
  • Confirm a new VP
  • Investigation
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3
Q

Create legislation:
Where does Congress have power over creating legislation?

A

Congress can only legislate within the Constitution

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4
Q

What did Trump ask Congress to pass legislation to do?

A

To repeal and replace Obamacare

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5
Q

Who voted against the bill to repeal and replace Obamacare?

A

All Senate Democrats and 9 Republicans

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6
Q

How many Republicans voted against a partial repeal of Obamacare?

A

7

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7
Q

What did President Obama do to go along with Congress’ amendment of Obamacare?

A

He issued Executive Order number 13535 to ensure that abortion would not be funded with federal money

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8
Q

How many public laws were enacted in the 117th Congress, in which the Democrats held both houses as well as the presidency?

A

362

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9
Q

Override the president’s veto:
What is required once a bill has passed Congress?

A

The president’s assent for it to become law

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10
Q

How can Congress overturn a presidential veto?

A

A 2/3 vote in both houses

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11
Q

How many times did George Bush use the veto?

A

12

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12
Q

How many times did Congress attempt to overturn Bush’s veto and how many were successful?

A

10 times, 4 successful

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13
Q

How many times did Obama use the veto?

A

12

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14
Q

How many of Obama’s vetoes were successfully overridden?

A

1

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15
Q

In his first 6 years as president, how many vetoes did Obama threaten and how many times did he actually use it?

A

Threatened 148 vetoes, only used the power twice

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16
Q

What bill was overridden in 2016 with strong bipartisanship?

A

9/11 Victims Bill

17
Q

How many senators voted to override the veto on the 9/11 Victims Bill?

A

97

18
Q

What was the vote in the House of Representatives on the veto override of the 9/11 Victims Bill?

A

348-77 in favour of override

19
Q

What did Trump threaten to veto in February 2018?

A

Any immigration bill that did not contain the ‘four pillars’ laid out by his administration

20
Q

How many times did Donald Trump veto a bill and how many were successfully overridden?

A

10 vetoes, 1 override

21
Q

What veto by Trump was overridden and when was it overridden?

A

The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) - 1st January 2021

22
Q

How many times did Franklin D.Roosevelt use the veto and what % were successfully overridden?

A

635 times, overridden 2% of time

23
Q

Propose constitutional amendments:
What is required for Congress to propose a constitutional amendment?

A

A 2/3 vote in both houses

24
Q

When was the last constitutional amendment?

A

1992

25
Q

What does the 27th amendment do?

A

Prevents members of Congress from granting themselves pay raises during the current session

26
Q

Declare War:
When was this power last used?

A

In 1942 to declare war on Romania

27
Q

How did president Franklin D. Roosevelt finish his address to Congress after the attack on Pearl Harbor?

A

‘I, therefore, ask that Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December seventh, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire’

28
Q

How many times has Congress declared war?

A

11 times

29
Q

When was the first time Congress declared war and who on?

A

Declared war on Great Britain in 1812

30
Q

Confirm a new vice president:
What allows for a simple majority vote in both houses for a new vice president?

A

The 25th Amendment

31
Q

What are two times Congress had to confirm a new vice president?

A

When the vice president stepped up to become president meaning there was a vacancy:
- Assassination of JFK in 1963
- Resignation of Richard M.Nixon in 1974

32
Q

Investigation:
What does Congress’ power to subpoena mean?

A

The ability of Congress to order someone to attend a hearing and compel them to give evidence

33
Q

What are 2 recent investigations by Congress?

A
  • Reviewing of 9/11
  • Role of the US intelligence community and the response to Hurricane Katrina
34
Q

How many different congressional committees investigated the alleged Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election?

A

4

35
Q

What billionaire tried to escape a subpoena by staying on his yacht?

A

Dan Snyder