1.8 Electronic Structures Flashcards

1
Q

Shell def

A

An area in an atom, around its nucleus, where electrons are found

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2
Q

What energy level is the shell closest to the nucleus

A

Lowest energy level

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3
Q

How many electrons can the first shell hold

A

2

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4
Q

How many electrons can the second shell hold

A

8

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5
Q

How many electrons can the third shell hold

A

8

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6
Q

Electronic structure def

A

A set of numbers to show the arrangement of electrons in their shells

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7
Q

What does the number of electrons in the outermost shell depend on

A

Group number (except group 0)

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8
Q

What does the way an element reacts depend on

A

The number of electrons in its outermost shell (which is why elements in the same group react in similar ways)

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9
Q

Why are noble gases stable and not reactive?

A

Because they all have 8 electrons in the outer shell (except for helium which has 2)

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