1.6 Textiles Flashcards
natural fibres definition
either plant based such as cotton or animal fibre such as wool. natural fibres can be recycled, will biodegrade and naturally reoccur
types of natural fibres (3)
-cotton
-linen
-wool
properties of cotten
good absorption
breathable
low elasticity
non-allergenic
can crease
holds up to 27x its weight in water
properties of linen
good absorbency
can hold 20x its weight in water
breathable
lightweight
high durability
properties of wool
good thermal insulator
high breathability
good resistance to creasing
good absorption
some elasticity
good flame resistance
low durability
uses of cotton
coloured and non coloured clothing, towels etc
uses of linen
clothing, home wear etc
uses of wool
clothing, sport and active wear, rugs etc
definition of man made fibres
do not occur naturally, are synthetic and have been developed in a lab. many are made from polymers.
types of man made fibres (3)
-nylon
-polypropylene
-polyester