1.1 Woods Flashcards
Define softwood
Wood from coniferous trees
Usually faster growing and less expensive than hardwood
Less dense than hardwood
Define hardwood
Wood from a broad-leaf deciduous tree
Usually slow growing and more expensive than soft woods
More dense than softwood
What are some examples of hardwood
Oak
Mahogany
Beech
Jelutong
Balsa
What are some examples of softwood
Pine
Redwood
Cedar
Larch
What are some properties and uses of oak
Hard, tough, good weather resistance
Furniture, flooring
What are some properties and uses of mahogany
Rich dark red colour, interlocking grain means it can be hard to work with.
Furniture
What are some properties and uses of beech
Tough, hard, easy to cut
Chairs, chopping boards
What are some properties and uses of jelutong
Straight grain, brittle, fine texture
Wood carvings
What are some properties and uses of balsa
Low density, lightweight
Model structures
What are some properties and uses of pine/redwood
Straight grain, knotty
Construction work
What are some properties and uses of cedar
Low density, good sound damping, straight grain
Sheds
What are some properties and uses of larch
Hard, tough, attractive grain pattern
Garden furniture/ decking