16. Telescopes Flashcards

1
Q

What is an optical telescope?

A

An instrument that gathers light from distant objects and produces a magnified image.

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2
Q

Why are telescopes often placed on high mountains?

A

There is less atmosphere to look through thus the images are clearer.

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3
Q

Why are telescopes located away from towns.

A

There is less light pollution

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4
Q

What is ‘magnification’?

A

The number of times bigger the image is than the object.

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5
Q

What are radio telescopes?

A

Instruments that collect radio waves from celestial objects to create images.

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6
Q

What is an array?

A

A group of radio telescopes working together to collect information on celestial bodies.

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7
Q

What is the Hubble Telescope?

A

A telescope sent into space to collect images.

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8
Q

Why do space telescopes provide such clear images?

A

They orbit above the earth’s atmosphere so their view is clearer.

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9
Q

What is SALT?

A

South African Large Telescope at Sutherland.

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10
Q

What is SKA?

A

Square Kilometre Array, n array of radio telescopes in the Karoo.

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