15.2 – Climate Flashcards

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0
Q

climate is a long-term pattern of_conditions

A

weather

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1
Q

_Is the prevailing weather of a region

A

climate

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2
Q

what are some of the conditions that affect climate?

A

average temperature, precipitation, relative humidity

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3
Q

what are the key factors that shape and areas climate?

A

temperature, sunlight, water, wind

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4
Q

a_is the climate of a small specific place within a larger area

A

microclimate

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5
Q

Earth has three main_

A

climate zones

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6
Q

what are the three main climate zones of earth?

A

polar, tropical, temperate

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7
Q

where is the polar climate zone?

A

The far northern and southern regions of Earth

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8
Q

where is the tropical climate zone?

A

it surrounds the equator

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9
Q

where is the temperate climate zone of earth?

A

The wide area between the polar and tropical zones

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10
Q

the_of the suns rays help determine areas climate

A

angle

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11
Q

earth’s tilt on its axis plays a role in_change

A

seasonal

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12
Q

temperate land zones have_changes in temperature and_precipitation

A
  1. larger

2. less

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13
Q

Ocean shape coastal climates have_changes and temperatures,_humidity and_precipitation

A
  1. smaller
  2. higher
  3. more
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14
Q

_Have an effect on climate

A

mountains

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15
Q

many_survive in a specific climate due to their adaptations

A

organisms

16
Q

_Also shape climates

A

landmasses

17
Q

_Heating causes movements and both water and air, more specifically wind and ocean currents

A

Solar

18
Q

earths_also has effects on the wind and currents

A

rotation

19
Q

landmasses shape inland climates with_changes and temperatures and_precipitation

A
  1. larger

2. less

20
Q

_Occurs on the side of the mountain facing the wind

A

precipitation

21
Q

on the downward side of a mountain, dryer and_air produce a rainshadow

A

cooler

22
Q

a_is the side of a mountain that does not receive rain

A

Rainshadow