15.17 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a turbo shaft engine used for?

A

To drive machinery instead of producing thrust

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2
Q

What are common applications for turbsohaft engines?

A

APU, small lightweight engines, helicopters

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3
Q

Is the output shaft coupled directly to the engine turbine, or have a turbine of its own?

A

Both

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4
Q

What is a free turbine?

A

A shaft that is driven by its own turbine that rotates independently

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5
Q

What is the turbines output measured in?

A

Horsepower

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6
Q

What are the two things that make up a turbo shaft engine?

A

Gas generator and power section

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7
Q

How does the gas generator drive the power section?

A

By hot expanded gases

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8
Q

Where are turboshaft required to be used?

A

High power output, small and lightweight

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9
Q

Where is the reduction of engine RPM done in a turboshaft engine?

A

At the rear where where the power turbine drives the reduction gearbox and in tern drives the main accessory gearbox

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10
Q

Where is the reduction of engine RPM done in a turboshaft engine?

A

At the rear where where the power turbine drives the reduction gearbox and in tern drives the main accessory gearbox

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the drive system?

A

To transfer the power produced in the engine to the componente it drives

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12
Q

What is the purpose of the drive system?

A

To transfer the power produced in the engine to the components it drives

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13
Q

Due to high rotational speeds, what must be done to the rpm?

A

Reduced in the reduction gearbox then reduced further via the coupling shaft to the main rotor gearbox

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14
Q

In the Pratt and Whitney engine, there is two engines connected to a common gearbox. What is a freewheel unit used for?

A

To automatically disconnecf the slower engine

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15
Q

What is the freewheel unit made from?

A

A sprag clutch

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16
Q

What does the universal joint fit?

A

The shaft and the engine gearbox

17
Q

What does the universal joint do?

A

Absorbs low amplitude oscillations
Ensures alignment between gearbox and shaft
Opposes engines torque reaction only allowing the transmission of torque

18
Q

Why is reduction gearboxes used in an engine?

A

To slow down the output shaft

19
Q

What is the main use for universal joints?

A

To ensure adequate movements of the transmission can take place

20
Q

Why must the housing be flexible?

A

For deflections caused by transmission movements

21
Q

What loads must the drive shaft not endure?

A

Compression or tension loads so will show gradual distortion

22
Q

What safety design do couplings have?

A

Fail safe so show gradual distortion

23
Q

What safety factors must you take into account when enduring power?

A

RPM and TIT

24
Q

What is adjusted when you want to increase/decrease power?

A

Fuel flow

25
Q

What 3 indications are there on FADEC controlled computers?

A

OFF - sends a signal to shut down or abort start sequence in case of abnormality
IDLE - engine runs at idle speed
FLIGHT - engine runs at full speed. Power requirements managed by FADEC increasing fuel consumption