15.1 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Genome

A

Entire set of genetic information that an organism carries in its DNA

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2
Q

Karyotype

A

Micrograph of the complete diploid set of chromosomes grouped together in pairs, arranged in order of decreasing size

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3
Q

Sex Chromosome

A

One of two chromosomes that determines an individual’s sex

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4
Q

Autosome

A

Chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; also called autosomal chromosome

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5
Q

Sex-linked Gene

A

A gene located on a sex chromosome

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6
Q

Pedigree

A

Chart that shows the presence or absence of a trait according to the relationships within a family across several generations

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