11.2 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Chromosome

A

Threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next

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2
Q

Chromatin

A

Substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones

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3
Q

Cell Cycle

A

Series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells

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4
Q

Interphase

A

Period of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows

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5
Q

Mitosis

A

Part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides

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6
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells

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7
Q

Prophase

A

First and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible

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8
Q

Chromatid

A

One of two identical “sister” parts of a duplicated chromosome

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9
Q

Centromere

A

Region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach

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10
Q

Centriole

A

Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division

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11
Q

Metaphase

A

Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell

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12
Q

Anaphase

A

Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell

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13
Q

Telophase

A

Phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin

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