11.2 Vocab Flashcards
Chromosome
Threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
Chromatin
Substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
Cell Cycle
Series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
Interphase
Period of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows
Mitosis
Part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
Cytokinesis
Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
Prophase
First and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
Chromatid
One of two identical “sister” parts of a duplicated chromosome
Centromere
Region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
Centriole
Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
Metaphase
Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
Anaphase
Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
Telophase
Phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin