12.1 Vocab Flashcards
1
Q
Genetics
A
Scientific study of heredity
2
Q
Fertilization
A
Process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells join to form a new cell
3
Q
Trait
A
Specific characteristic of an individual
4
Q
Hybrid
A
Offspring of crosses between parents with different traits
5
Q
Gene
A
Sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait; factor that it passed from parent to offspring
6
Q
Allele
A
One of a number of different forms of a gene
7
Q
Principle of Dominance
A
Mendel’s second conclusion, which states that some alleles are dominant and others are recessive
8
Q
Segregation
A
Separation of alleles during gamete formtion
9
Q
Gamete
A
Sex cell
