1500-1779 Flashcards
1500 - 1800
More than 35,000 slave voyages - Most trade left from Liverpool which became the largest slave trading port in the world
1601
Old Poor Law passed - Parish system of poor relief, based on religion and helping those in need
1657
Quakers begin campaigning against slave trade - ‘Society of friends’ promoted equality for all people under leadership of George Fox
1662
Act of Settlement - People had to claim poor relief from the parish of their birth
1723
Poorhouses introduced - Institutions created with money collected in poor rates.
1733
West India lobby set up - Pro slavery lobby had links to MPs
1753
Slave ship Ann cost £3153 to fit out - Slave trade had risks but rewards were great
1764
John newton writes ‘Amazing grace’ - Influenced Wilberforce
1761
£3 million cotton imported
111 new MPs financed by 55 peers - Corruption of house of commons
1765
Miners strike - First time they wanted higher wages
1769
Watt invents steam engine - Key factor in industrialisation
Arkwrights water frame invented - Spun cotton efficiently and quickly
1775
Start of War of independence - Brought up issue of human freedom and cut ties between Britain and USA
1776
Adam smiths ‘Wealth of nations’ - Revolutionary view of economics
Over 2000 Poorhouses
Glasgow merchants owed 1.3 million by planters
1778
Papist Act pass - Intention to reduce catholic discrimination, made people angry
1779
Cromptons spinning Mule invented - Improved production of cotton 50 million in lancashire at peak