15 cardiac Flashcards

1
Q

Acute coronary syndrome

A

cause by myocardial ischemia or poor blood supply,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Angina Pectoris

A

lack of oxygen to the heart muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cause of Angina Pectoris

A

Atherosclerosis, or buildup of plaque in a blood vessel,doesnt last longer than 10 mins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Acute myocardial infarct

A

death to an area of the myocardial muscle due to the lack of oxygenated blood to the coronary arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

CHF

A

occurs when the ventricles are unable to keep up with the flow of the blood coming to them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Signs of CHF

A

pedal edema,JVD,Pulmonary edema,orthopnea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Right ventricle failure

A

when blood backs up into the venous system that feeds the right heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

left ventricle failure

A

blood backs up into the lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what side heart failure does pulmonary edema indicate

A

left side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

left side heart failure leads to what

A

right side heart failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what side heart failure does JVD indicate

A

right side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Hypertesion

A

systolic over 140, diastolic over 90

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

hypertensive crisis

A

systolic over 160 ,diastolic over 94,headache,tinnitus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

AICD

A

automated external defibulator placed under the skin and connected directly to the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

pacemaker

A

regulates a persons cardiac rhythm by serving as an artificial source of electrical impulses to stimulate the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what does a malfunctioning pacemaker present as

A

dizzy, weak,bradycardic,hypotension

17
Q

Four nonmodifiable risk factors

A

Race,age,sex,Heredity

18
Q

modifiable risk factors

A

smoking,hypertension,exercise,diet,diabetes,stress