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僕の日本語 > 15/03 翻訳・文法解説（初級Ｉ） > Flashcards

15/03 翻訳・文法解説（初級Ｉ） Flashcards

1
Q

一つ目

A

ひとつめ

one-eyed

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2
Q

一度に

A

いちどに

all at once

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3
Q

仕方

A

しかた

way

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4
Q

お菓子

A

おかし

confections

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5
Q

ワゴン車

A

ワゴンしゃ

station wagon

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6
Q

お弁当

A

おべんとう

bento (Japanese box lunch)

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7
Q

意味

A

いみ

meaning

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8
Q

案内

A

あんない

information

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9
Q

連れて行く

A

つれていく

to take someone (of lower status) along

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10
Q

一億

A

いちおく

100,000,000

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11
Q

転勤

A

てんきん

job transfer

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12
Q

頑張る

A

がんばる

to persevere

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13
Q

着く

A

つく

to arrive at

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14
Q

大使館

A

たいしかん

embassy

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15
Q

考える

A

かんがえる

to think about

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16
Q

年を取る

A

としをとる

to grow old

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17
Q

考え方

A

かんがえかた

way of thinking

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18
Q

フランス料理

A

フランスりょうり

French food

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19
Q

読み物

A

よみもの

reading matter

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20
Q

索引

A

さくいん

index

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21
Q

文法

A

ぶんぽう

grammar

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22
Q

文

A

ぶん

sentence

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23
Q

単語

A

たんご

word

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24
Q

句

A

く

section (i.e. of text)

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25
Q

節

A

せつ

occasion

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26
Q

発音

A

はつおん

pronunciation

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27
Q

母音

A

ぼいん

vowel

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28
Q

子音

A

しいん

consonant

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29
Q

拍

A

はく

beat (music)

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30
Q

行

A

ぎょう

line (i.e. of text)

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31
Q

列

A

れつ

queue

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32
Q

丁寧体

A

ていねいたい

polite style

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33
Q

普通体

A

ふつうたい

direct style

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34
Q

活用

A

かつよう

practical use

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35
Q

修飾

A

しゅうしょく

ornamentation

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36
Q

例外

A

れいがい

exception

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37
Q

名詞

A

めいし

noun

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38
Q

動詞

A

どうし

verb

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39
Q

形容詞

A

けいようし

(true) adjective

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40
Q

助詞

A

じょし

particle

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41
Q

副詞

A

ふくし

adverb

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42
Q

接続詞

A

せつぞくし

conjunction

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43
Q

数詞

A

すうし

numeral

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44
Q

助数詞

A

じょすうし

counters for various categories

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45
Q

疑問詞

A

ぎもんし

interrogative word

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46
Q

主語

A

しゅご

subject

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47
Q

述語

A

じゅつご

predicate

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48
Q

目的語

A

もくてきご

object

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49
Q

主題

A

しゅだい

subject

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50
Q

肯定

A

こうてい

positive

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51
Q

否定

A

ひてい

negation

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52
Q

未

A

み

not yet

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53
Q

過去

A

かこ

the past

54
Q

非

A

ひ

fault

55
Q

第一課

A

だいいっか

Lesson one

56
Q

イタリア人

A

イタリアじん

Italian (person)

57
Q

イタリア語

A

イタリアご

Italian (language)

58
Q

ペルシア語

A

ペルシアご

Persian (language)

59
Q

インド人

A

インドじん

Indian

60
Q

ヒンディー語

A

ヒンディーご

Hindi (language)

61
Q

インドネシア人

A

インドネシアじん

Indonesian (person)

62
Q

エジプト人

A

エジプトじん

Egyptian (person)

63
Q

アラビア語

A

アラビアご

Arabic (language)

64
Q

オーストラリア人

A

オーストラリアじん

Australian person

65
Q

カナダ人

A

カナダじん

Canadian (person)

66
Q

韓国人

A

かんこくじん

Korean person

67
Q

スペイン人

A

スペインじん

Spaniard

68
Q

中国人

A

ちゅうごくじん

Chinese person

69
Q

中国語

A

ちゅうごくご

Chinese (language)

70
Q

ドイツ語

A

ドイツご

German (language)

71
Q

フィリピン人

A

フィリピンじん

Filipino

72
Q

フィリピノ語

A

フィリピノご

Filipino (standardized Tagalog, the national language of the Philippines)

73
Q

ポルトガル語

A

ポルトガルご

Portuguese (language)

74
Q

ベトナム人

A

ベトナムじん

Vietnamese (person)

75
Q

ベトナム語

A

ベトナムご

Vietnamese (language)

76
Q

語

A

ご

language

77
Q

メキシコ人

A

メキシコじん

Mexican (person)

78
Q

ロシア人

A

ロシアじん

Russian (person, people)

79
Q

ロシア語

A

ロシアご

Russian (language)

80
Q

第二

A

だいに

second

81
Q

第三

A

だいさん

the third

82
Q

階段

A

かいだん

stairs

83
Q

階

A

かい

storey

84
Q

百

A

ひゃく

100

85
Q

千

A

せん

1,000

86
Q

屋上

A

おくじょう

rooftop

87
Q

遊園地

A

ゆうえんち

amusement park

88
Q

八

A

はち

eight

89
Q

催し物

A

もよおしもの

points of interest

90
Q

六

A

ろく

six

91
Q

用品

A

ようひん

articles

92
Q

子供服

A

こどもふく

children’s clothing

93
Q

文房具

A

ぶんぼうぐ

stationery

94
Q

家具

A

かぐ

furniture

95
Q

食器

A

しょっき

tableware

96
Q

紳士服

A

しんしふく

suits for gentlemen

97
Q

婦人服

A

ふじんふく

women’s clothing

98
Q

化粧品

A

けしょうひん

cosmetics

99
Q

食料品

A

しょくりょうひん

foodstuff

100
Q

第四

A

だいよん

fourth

101
Q

警察署

A

けいさつしょ

police station

102
Q

消防署

A

しょうぼうしょ

fire station

103
Q

時報

A

じほう

announcement of time

104
Q

天気予報

A

てんきよほう

weather forecast

105
Q

兵庫県

A 
ひょうごけん
Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyogo)
106
Q

市

A

し

city

107
Q

中央

A

ちゅうおう

centre

108
Q

区

A

く

ward

109
Q

宮

A

みや

shrine

110
Q

第五

A

だいご

the fifth

111
Q

今月

A

こんげつ

this month

112
Q

月

A

がつ

month of the year

113
Q

二日

A

ふつか

second day of the month

114
Q

二十四日

A

にじゅうよっか

twenty-fourth day of the month

115
Q

祝祭日

A

しゅくさいじつ

national holiday

116
Q

元日

A

がんじつ

New Year’s Day

117
Q

成人の日

A

せいじんのひ

Coming of Age Day (second Monday in January. Prior to 2,000 was Jan 15)

118
Q

建国記念の日

A 
けんこくきねんのひ
Foundation Day (Feb 11)
119
Q

春分の日

A

しゅんぶんのひ

Vernal Equinox Holiday (Mar 20 or 21)

120
Q

みどりの日

A 
みどりのひ
Greenery Day (national holiday; May 4)
121
Q

五月

A

ごがつ

May

122
Q

憲法記念日

A

けんぽうきねんび

Constitution Memorial Day Holiday (May 3rd)

123
Q

国民の休日

A 
こくみんのきゅうじつ
national holiday (by law, any weekday that falls between two other national holidays)
124
Q

こどもの日

A

こどものひ

Children’s Day (national holiday; May 5th)

125
Q

海の日

A 
うみのひ
Marine Day (national holiday; 3rd Monday of July)
126
Q

敬老の日

A

けいろうのひ

Respect-for-the-Aged Day Holiday (third Monday in September)

127
Q

秋分の日

A

しゅうぶんのひ

autumn equinox holiday (Sep 23 or 24)

128
Q

体育の日

A

たいいくのひ

Health and Sports Day (national holiday; second Monday in October)

129
Q

文化の日

A

ぶんかのひ

Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)

130
Q

勤労感謝の日

A

きんろうかんしゃのひ

Labour Thanksgiving Day (November 23rd) (Labor)

131
Q

天皇誕生日

A

てんのうたんじょうび

Emperor’s Birthday Holiday (Dec 23rd)

僕の日本語 (6 decks)

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