1.4.1 Normal and Abnormal Respiratory Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What can unilateral chest expansion be a sign for?

A

Pneumonia or the patient could be post intubation

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2
Q

When inspecting a patient during a lung exam what are you looking for?

A
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3
Q

What are two important features to look for in regards to the lips and hands?

A

Lips - pursed lips or cyanosis

Hands - clubbing

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4
Q

What is the difference between these two images?

A

Left - normal

Right - clubbing

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5
Q

What can clubbing of the fingers be a sign of?

A

Respiratory disorders

Heart disease

69-80% of CF patients have clubbing

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6
Q

Patients using sternocleidomastoid and scalene muscles for breathing are likely to have?

A

COPD

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7
Q

What is tactile fremitus and what can it show?

A
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8
Q

What is the difference in percussive sounds of resonance, tympany and dullness?

A
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9
Q

Comparative percussion can help in detecting?

A
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10
Q

Upon ausculatation what does breath sound intensity and unilateral breath sounds after intubation correlate with?

A
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11
Q

What are rales an rhonchi?

A
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12
Q

What is stridor and what is wheezing?

A
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13
Q

What are crackles?

A
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14
Q

What is a pleural rub and a squawk?

A
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15
Q

What are egophony or whispered pectoriloquy?

A
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16
Q

What can an increased AP/thoracic ratio predict?

A

Barrel chest - indicative of COPD