1.4 Cellular Standards Flashcards

1
Q

What were the 2 standards for 2G networks called?

A
  1. GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications
  2. CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access
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2
Q

What was the Mobile networking standard for worldwide coverage and 90% of the market for 2G networks?

A

GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)

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3
Q

For 2G networks in the US, what Mobile networking standard did AT&T and T-Mobile use?

A

GSM

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4
Q

How did AT&T and T-Mobile use (a Mobile networking standard)?

A

You would move your SIM card from phone to phone

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5
Q

The original GSM standard used _____

A

multiplexing (everyone gets a little slice of time)

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6
Q

What does SIM stand for? (As in SIM card)

A

Subscriber Identity Module

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7
Q

What was originally an EU standard for 2G networks?

A

GSM

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8
Q

For 2G networks, how did CDMA work?

A

Everyone communicates at the same time, each call used a different code and the codes were used to filter each call on the receiving side

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9
Q

Which Mobile networking standard did Verizon and Sprint use?

A

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)

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10
Q

How did (Mobile networking standard) work with Verizon and Sprint?

A

They controlled the handsets - carrier locked (CDMA). Not much adoption elsewhere in the world.

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11
Q

When was 3G technology introduced?

A

1998

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12
Q

What was the speed upgrade 3G had over 2G?

A

Several Mbit/s

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13
Q

Which Mobile network introduced bandwidth improvement which allowed new functionality like GPS, mobile TV, Video on Demand, Video Conferencing?

A

3G networks

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14
Q

What does LTE stand for?

A

Long-Term Evolution - 4G networks

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15
Q

Which mobile technology combined GSM and CDMA providers?

A

4G/LTE

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16
Q

What is 4G/LTE based on?

A

GSM and EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM evolution)

17
Q

The 4G standard supports download rates of…?

A

150 Mbit/s

18
Q

The LTE standard supports download rates of…?

A

300 Mbit/s

19
Q

When was 5G launched?

A

2020

20
Q

What are the slower and faster speeds for 5G networks? (2)

A

Faster - 10 gigabits per second
Slower - 100 - 900 Mbit/s

21
Q

What are 4 advantages of 5G networks?

A
  1. Less limited by bandwidth
  2. Large data transfers
  3. Faster monitoring/notification
  4. Additional cloud processing
22
Q

What does PRL stand for? What does it do? (2)

A

Preferred Roaming List
Allows your phone to connect to the right tower

23
Q

How is your phone updated with PRL?

A

OTA (over the air)