13.5 The Female Reproductive System Flashcards
What are the components of the female external genitalia?
vagina
labia majora
labia minora
clitoris
urethral opening
What are the components of the female internal genitalia?
uterus
cervix
endometrium
myometrium
uterine tubes
fimbriae
ovary
What is the cervix?
part of the uterus that opens into the vagina
What is the endometrium and what is it responsible for?
innermost lining of the uterus; nourishing a developing embryo
What is the myometrium?
thick layer of smooth muscle that surrounds the endometrium and comprises the wall of the uterus
What is the ovary?
female gonad
What are the three stages of the female sexual act?
arousal
orgasm
resolution
What are the two subdivisions of the arousal stage of the female sexual act?
erection
lubrication
What are the erectile tissues of the female reproductive system?
clitoris and labia minora
What provides lubrication for the female sexual act?
mucus is secreted by greater vestibular glands and vaginal epithelium
What controls the arousal stage of the female sexual act
parasympathetic nervous system
What is the orgasm stage of the female sexual act?
muscle contractions and widening of the cervix
What controls the orgasm stage of the female sexual act?
sympathetic nervous system
What controls the resolution stage of the female sexual act?
sympathetic nervous system