1.3 vocab

Question 1

vacuole

Answer 1

cite that provides storage, regulation of cell volume (plant)

Question 2

ribosomes

Answer 2

site of polypeptide synthesis

Question 3

lysosomes

Answer 3

site where macromolecules are degraded

Question 4

mitochondria

Answer 4

ATP synthesis

Question 5

chloroplast

Answer 5

photosynthesis; plant cell

Question 6

nucleus

Answer 6

area where most genetic material is expressed and organized

Question 7

rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 7

protein sorting and secretion

Question 8

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 8

detoxification and lipid synthesis

Question 9

plasma membrane

Answer 9

controls movements of substances going in and out of the cell

Question 10

cell wall

Answer 10

structure and support; plant cell

Question 11

Golgi apparatus

Answer 11

modification, sorting, and secretion of lipids and proteins

Question 12

peroxisomes

Answer 12

hydrogen peroxide and other harmful molecules are broken down

Question 13

cytosol

Answer 13

metabolic pathways

Question 14

cytoplasm

Answer 14

site of metabolism; bacteria cell

Question 15

cytoskeleton

Answer 15

protein filaments that provide shape and aid in movement

Question 16

glycocalyx

Answer 16

outer gelatinous covering; bacteria cell

Question 17

nucleoid

Answer 17

site where DNA is located; bacteria cell

Question 18

pili

Answer 18

allow bacteria to attach to surfaces and to each other; bacteria cell

Question 19

flagella

Answer 19

allow certain bacteria cells to swim; bacteria cell