13. Nutrition During Adulthood Flashcards

1
Q

What minerals, when low, increase risk of osteoporosis?

A

Calcium (and vitamin D)

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2
Q

What mineral causes blood loss, ulcers, hemorrhoids, and impaired absorption?

A

Iron

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3
Q

What mineral causes decreased absorption, lower taste sensation, and immunity?

A

Zinc

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4
Q

What mineral causes bone loss, weakness, and mental confusion?

A

Magnesium

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5
Q

What mineral causes hypertension, osteoporosis, and tax on kidneys?

A

Sodium

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6
Q

What vitamins declines with age?

A

Folate, vitamins b-6 and b-12

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7
Q

What vitamin causes low antioxidants and a risk of cell damage when not taken properly?

A

Vitamin E

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8
Q

What vitamin is linked to prevention of cataracts and macular degeneration?

A

Carotenoids (lutein and zeaxanthin)

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9
Q

What supplements interfere with zinc and copper?

A

Iron

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10
Q

WHat do diuretics do?

A

Leach potassium out of the body.

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11
Q

What can long-term use of aspirin lead to?

A

Lead to anemia

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12
Q

How many kcals/gram does alcohol provide?

A

7 kcal/gram

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