13. Nutrition During Adulthood Flashcards
What minerals, when low, increase risk of osteoporosis?
Calcium (and vitamin D)
What mineral causes blood loss, ulcers, hemorrhoids, and impaired absorption?
Iron
What mineral causes decreased absorption, lower taste sensation, and immunity?
Zinc
What mineral causes bone loss, weakness, and mental confusion?
Magnesium
What mineral causes hypertension, osteoporosis, and tax on kidneys?
Sodium
What vitamins declines with age?
Folate, vitamins b-6 and b-12
What vitamin causes low antioxidants and a risk of cell damage when not taken properly?
Vitamin E
What vitamin is linked to prevention of cataracts and macular degeneration?
Carotenoids (lutein and zeaxanthin)
What supplements interfere with zinc and copper?
Iron
WHat do diuretics do?
Leach potassium out of the body.
What can long-term use of aspirin lead to?
Lead to anemia
How many kcals/gram does alcohol provide?
7 kcal/gram