1.2.5 Income elasticity of demand Flashcards
Define income elasticity of demand?
measures the responsiveness of demand to change in income
Examples of income elastic products?
Cars, luxury goods, and holidays
Examples of income elastic products?
essential goods like milk and food
What is the numerical value of income elastic?
if the value is higher than 1
What is the numerical value of income inelastic?
if value is less than 1
What is the numerical value of normal goods?
if the value is positive
What is the numerical value of inferior goods?
if the value is negative
2 factors influencing income elasticity of income?
necessities and luxury goods
Why is it significant if businesses sell goods with high income elasticity?
demand can change when economy is growing or in recession - they might have to plan if demand changes dramatically
What is discretionary spending?
non essential spending