1.2.2X Rapid megacity growth (Mumbai)

Question 1

Background of megacity Mumbai
(1.2.2X)

Answer 1

India’s largest city with a population of 18 million.
Originally a collection of fishing villages situated on seven islands
Mumbai’s economy was largely based on textiles and imports/exports through the port

Question 2

Causes of megacity growth in Mumbai

Answer 2

Industrial revolution

Diversified and includes industries like aerospace, engineering, computers and electronic equipment

It is now the financial, commercial and entertainment centre of India

Mass immigration from nearby countries due to war, or opportunities such as jobs etc.

Question 3

Costs of megacity growth in Mumbai

Answer 3

In 2001, out of 12 million people in population, 9 million lived in slums

Gender ratio was 838 females per 1000 males

Number of households predicted to grow from 4.2 million in 2008 to 6.6 million in 2022

Question 4

Consequences of megacity growth in Mumbai

Answer 4

Rapid city growth led to experiencing poverty, unemployment and underemployment, limited access to healthcare and education, poor sanitation and access to electricity

Has more millionaires and billionaires than any other Indian city, but is home to millions of impoverished people.

Mumbai’s per capita income is about three times the national average