121.16-17-18 Truck/General Knowledge Flashcards
How does a member check for roof stability?
Sound with a tool
How would you warn members below that you are about to break a skylight?
Break a small amount of glass- pause- then continue, or use your portable radio
What indications could you use to determine that you are over a main body of fire while operating on roof?
-Bubbling Tar
- Fire showing from a top floor
- Dry spots
- Melting snow
What is a “Kerf” cut?
Small triangular observation hole
Describe a salvage cover?
12’ x 18’ heavy duty plastic cover with grommets (24) on the sides and ends
When throwing a coverall what should be done to expel air?
Pull down sharply
When forming a catch all what and where are the folds made?
Ends are 24”, the Sides are 18” and the corners are folded in but not patted down
When using two salvage covers to form a floor cover how is the seam made?
First cover is folded back on itself 8” then the next cover is married on top and then 2 folds of
4” each are made and then patted down (8-4-4)
When shutting gas off by a curb gate valve where is it located and how do you shut it off?
Located between the curb and property line, turn clockwise until it resists usually 6 to 20 turns
depending on the size of the valve
If a fire valve cannot be opened at first what may you do to assist yourself in gaining access?
Tap around the edge while applying pressure in a counter clockwise direction
Gas meters can be turn off? If so explain the process.
Turning stopcock so that the operating lug is crosswise to the pipe a ¼ turn
What is the term for the chemical change that occurs to wood when it is heated?
Pyrolysis
Fire-retardant wood is treated with __________.
Mineral salts
What is the term for plastics that will melt under fire conditions?
Thermoplastic
What is a commonly used structural material in a Type I building?
Protected steel
Which type of construction is called ordinary construction?
Type III
The structural components of a Type _____ building will not burn.
Type II
Which type of construction is heavy timber?
Type IV
What is Type V construction?
Wood frame
Which structural component is composed of relatively small and lightweight components
arranged in a series of triangles?
Truss
What are smoke, heat, and toxic gases called collectively?
Products of combustion
What is the term for an open space within a wall where wires and pipes run?
Chase
Within a room or space, where are the hottest gases found?
At the highest level
What is the term for the transfer of heat through a circulating medium of liquid or gas?
Convection
Which sort of air movement is likely on a hot day in an air-conditioned tall building?
Downdraft
In ordinary construction, exterior walls are made of __________
Noncombustible or limited-combustible materials