1.2. Nationalität, Sprache, Länder, Volksgruppen Flashcards

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1
Q

Europa

A

Europa [eu̯ˈropa]

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2
Q

europäisch

A

europeo, -a [eu̯roˈpeo, -a]

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3
Q

Europäer(in)

A

el europeo, la europea [eu̯roˈpeo, -a]

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4
Q

Europäische Union (EU)

A

la Unión Europea (UE) [uˈnjon eu̯roˈpea] [uˈe]

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5
Q

Land

A

el país [paˈis]

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6
Q

Sprache; Fremdsprache

A

el idioma [iˈðjoma]

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7
Q

Deutschland

A

Alemania [aleˈmanja]

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8
Q

deutsch

A

alemán, alemana [aleˈman, -a]

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9
Q

(das) Deutsch

A

el alemán [aleˈman]

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10
Q

Deutsche(r)

A

el alemán, la alemana [aleˈman, -a]

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11
Q

Schweiz

A

Suiza [ˈswiθa]

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12
Q

schweizerisch

A

suizo, -a [ˈswiθo, -a]

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13
Q

Schweizer(in)

A

el suizo, la suiza [ˈswiθo, -a]

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14
Q

Österreich

A

Austria [ˈau̯strja]

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15
Q

österreichisch

A

austriaco, -a / austríaco, -a [au̯sˈtrjako, -a] [au̯sˈtriako, -a]

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16
Q

Österreicher(in)

A

el austriaco/austríaco, la austriaca/austríaca [au̯sˈtrjako, -a] [au̯sˈtriako, -a]

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17
Q

Schweden

A

Suecia [ˈsweθja]

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18
Q

schwedisch

A

sueco, -a [ˈsweko, -a]

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19
Q

(das) Schwedisch

A

el sueco [ˈsweko]

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20
Q

Schwede/Schwedin

A

el sueco, la sueca [ˈsweko, -a]

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21
Q

Norwegen

A

Noruega [noˈrweɣa]

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22
Q

norwegisch

A

noruego, -a [noˈrweɣo, -a]

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23
Q

(das) Norwegisch

A

el noruego [noˈrweɣo]

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24
Q

Norweger(in)

A

el noruego, la noruega [noˈrweɣo, -a]

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25
Q

Finnland

A

Finlandia [finˈlan̩dja]

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26
Q

finnisch

A

finlandés, finlandesa [finlan̩ˈdes, -a]

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27
Q

(das) Finnisch

A

el finlandés [finlan̩ˈdes]

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28
Q

Finne/Finnin

A

el finlandés, la finlandesa [finlan̩ˈdes, -a]

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29
Q

Dänemark

A

Dinamarca [dinaˈmarka]

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30
Q

dänisch

A

danés, danesa [daˈnes, -a]

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31
Q

(das) Dänisch

A

el danés [daˈnes]

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32
Q

Däne/Dänin

A

el danés, la danesa [daˈnes, -a]

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33
Q

Niederlande

A

(los) Países Bajos [paˈises ˈβaxos]

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34
Q

holländisch

A

holandés, holandesa [olanˈdes, -a]

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35
Q

(das) Holländisch

A

el holandés [olanˈdes]

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36
Q

Holländer(in)

A

el holandés, la holandesa [olanˈdes, -a]

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37
Q

Belgien

A

Bélgica [ˈbelxika]

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38
Q

belgisch

A

belga [ˈbelɣa]

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39
Q

Belgier(in)

A

el belga, la belga [ˈbelɣa]

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40
Q

England

A

Inglaterra [iŋglaˈterra]

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41
Q

englisch

A

inglés, inglesa [iŋˈgles, -a]

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42
Q

(das) Englisch

A

el inglés [iŋˈgles]

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43
Q

Engländer(in)

A

el inglés, la inglesa [iŋˈgles, -a]

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44
Q

Irland

A

Irlanda [irˈlan̩da]

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45
Q

irisch

A

irlandés, irlandesa [irlan̩ˈdes, -a]

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46
Q

Ire/Irin

A

el irlandés, la irlandesa [irlan̩ˈdes, -a]

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47
Q

Großbritannien

A

Gran Bretaña [gram breˈtaɲa]

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48
Q

britisch

A

británico, -a [briˈtaniko, -a]

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49
Q

Brite/Britin

A

el británico, la británica [briˈtaniko, -a]

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50
Q

Schottland

A

Escocia [esˈkoθja]

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51
Q

schottisch

A

escocés, escocesa [eskoˈθes, -a]

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52
Q

(das) Schottisch

A

el escocés [eskoˈθes]

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53
Q

Schotte/Schottin

A

el escocés, la escocesa [eskoˈθes, -a]

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54
Q

Wales

A

(País de) Gales [paˈis de ˈgales]

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55
Q

walisisch

A

galés, galesa [gaˈles, -a]

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56
Q

(das) Walisisch

A

el galés [gaˈles]

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57
Q

Walise/Walisin

A

el galés, la galesa [gaˈles, -a]

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58
Q

Frankreich

A

Francia [ˈfraṇθja]

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59
Q

französisch

A

francés, francesa [fraṇˈθes, -a]

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60
Q

(das) Französisch

A

el francés [fraṇˈθes]

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61
Q

Franzose/Französin

A

el francés, la francesa [fraṇˈθes, -a]

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62
Q

Italien

A

Italia [iˈtalja]

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63
Q

italienisch

A

italiano, -a [itaˈljano, -a]

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64
Q

(das) Italienisch

A

el italiano [itaˈljano]

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65
Q

Italiener(in)

A

el italiano, la italiana [itaˈljano, -a]

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66
Q

Türkei

A

Turquía [turˈkia]

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67
Q

türkisch

A

turco, -a [ˈturko, -a]

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68
Q

(das) Türkisch

A

el turco [ˈturko]

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69
Q

Türke/Türkin

A

el turco, la turca [ˈturko, -a]

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70
Q

Griechenland

A

Grecia [ˈgreθja]

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71
Q

griechisch

A

griego, -a [ˈgrjeɣo, -a]

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72
Q

(das) Griechisch

A

el griego [ˈgrjeɣo]

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73
Q

Grieche/Griechin

A

el griego, la griega [ˈgrjeɣo, -a]

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74
Q

Zypern

A

chipre [ˈʧipre]

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75
Q

zypriotisch

A

chipriota [ʧiˈprjota]

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76
Q

Zypriote/Zypriotin

A

el chipriota, la chipriota [ʧiˈprjota]

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77
Q

Bulgarien

A

Bulgaria [bulˈɣarja]

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78
Q

bulgarisch

A

búlgaro, -a [ˈbulɣaro, -a]

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79
Q

(das) Bulgarisch

A

el búlgaro [ˈbulɣaro]

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80
Q

Bulgare/Bulgarin

A

el búlgaro, la búlgara [ˈbulɣaro, -a]

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81
Q

Rumänien

A

Rumania/Rumanía [rruˈmanja] [rrumaˈnia]

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82
Q

rumänisch

A

rumano, -a [rruˈmano, -a]

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83
Q

(das) Rumänisch

A

el rumano [rruˈmano]

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84
Q

Rumänier(in)

A

el rumano, la rumana [rruˈmano, -a]

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85
Q

Spanien

A

España [esˈpaɲa]

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86
Q

spanisch

A

español, -a [espaˈɲol, -a]

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87
Q

(das) Spanisch

A

el español [espaˈɲol]

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88
Q

Spanier(in)

A

el español, la española [espaˈɲol, -a]

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89
Q

kastilisch

A

castellano, -a [kasteˈʎano, -a]

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90
Q

(das) Kastilisch

A

el castellano [kasteˈʎano]

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91
Q

Kastilier(in)

A

el castellano, la castellana [kasteˈʎano, -a]

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92
Q

Portugal

A

Portugal [portuˈɣal]

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93
Q

portugiesisch

A

portugués, portuguesa [portuˈɣes, -a]

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94
Q

(das) Portugiesisch

A

el portugués [portuˈɣes]

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95
Q

Portugiese/Portugiesin

A

el portugués, la portuguesa [portuˈɣes, -a]

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96
Q

Brasilien

A

(el) Brasil [braˈsil]

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97
Q

brasilianisch

A

brasileño, -a [brasiˈleɲo, -a]

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98
Q

Brasilianer(in)

A

el brasileño, la brasileña [brasiˈleɲo, -a]

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99
Q

Russland

A

Rusia [ˈrrusja]

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100
Q

russisch

A

ruso, -a [ˈrruso, -a]

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101
Q

(das) Russisch

A

el ruso [ˈrruso]

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102
Q

Russe/Russin

A

el ruso, la rusa [ˈrruso, -a]

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103
Q

Estland

A

Estonia [esˈtonja]

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104
Q

estnisch, estländisch

A

estonio, -a [esˈtonjo, -a]

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105
Q

Este/Estin

A

el estonio, la estonia [esˈtonjo, -a]

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106
Q

Lettland

A

Letonia [leˈtonja]

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107
Q

lettisch

A

letón, letona [leˈton, -a]

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108
Q

Lette/Lettin

A

el letón, la letona [leˈton, -a]

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109
Q

Litauen

A

Lituania [liˈtwanja]

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110
Q

litauisch

A

lituano, -a [liˈtwano, -a]

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111
Q

Litauer(in)

A

el lituano, la lituana [liˈtwano, -a]

112
Q

Ukraine

A

Ucrania[uˈkranja]

113
Q

(das) Ukrainisch

A

el ucraniano

114
Q

ukrainisch

A

ucraniano, -a / ucranio, -a [ukraˈnjano, -a] [ˈukranjo, -a]

115
Q

Ukrainer(in)

A

el ucraniano / ucranio, la ucraniana / ucrania [ukraˈnjano, -a] [ˈukranjo, -a]

116
Q

Weißrussland

A

Bielorrusia [bjeloˈrrusja]

117
Q

weißrussisch

A

bielorruso, -a [bjeloˈrruso, -a]

118
Q

Weißrusse/Weißrussin

A

el bielorruso, la bielorrusa [bjeloˈrruso, -a]

119
Q

Polen

A

Polonia [poˈlonja]

120
Q

polnisch

A

polaco, -a [poˈlako, -a]

121
Q

(das) Polnisch

A

el polaco [poˈlako]

122
Q

Pole/Polin

A

el polaco, la polaca [poˈlako, -a]

123
Q

Slowakei

A

Eslovaquia [esloˈβakja]

124
Q

slowakisch

A

eslovaco, -a [esloˈβako, -a]

125
Q

(das) Slowakisch

A

el eslovaco [esloˈβako]

126
Q

Slowake/Slowakin

A

el eslovaco, la eslovaca [esloˈβako, -a]

127
Q

Ungarn

A

Hungría [uŋˈgria]

128
Q

ungarisch

A

húngaro, -a [ˈuŋgaro, -a]

129
Q

(das) Ungarisch

A

el húngaro [ˈuŋgaro]

130
Q

Ungar(in)

A

el húngaro, la húngara [ˈuŋgaro, -a]

131
Q

Serbien

A

Serbia [ˈserβja]

132
Q

Serbe/Serbin

A

el serbio, la serbia [ˈserβjo, -a]

133
Q

serbisch

A

serbio, -a [ˈserβjo, -a]

134
Q

(das) Serbisch

A

el serbio [ˈserβjo]

135
Q

Kroatien

A

Croacia [kroˈaθja]

136
Q

kroatisch

A

croata [kroˈata]

137
Q

Kroate/Kroatin

A

el croata, la croata [kroˈata]

138
Q

Bosnien

A

Bosnia [ˈbosnja]

139
Q

bosnisch

A

bosnio, -a [ˈbosnjo, -a]

140
Q

(das) Bosnisch

A

el bosnio [ˈbosnjo]

141
Q

Bosnier(in)

A

el bosnio, la bosnia [ˈbosnjo, -a]

142
Q

Montenegro

A

Montenegro [mon̩teˈneɣro]

143
Q

montenegrinisch

A

montenegrino, -a [mon̩teneˈɣrino, -a]

144
Q

(das) Montenegrinisch

A

el montenegrino [mon̩teneˈɣrino]

145
Q

Montenegriner(in)

A

el montenegrino, la montenegrina [mon̩teneˈɣrino, -a]

146
Q

Mazedonien

A

Macedonia [maθeˈðonja]

147
Q

mazedonisch

A

macedonio, -a [maθeˈðonjo, -a]

148
Q

(das) Mazedonisch

A

el macedonio [maθeˈðonjo]

149
Q

Mazedonier(in)

A

el macedonio, la macedonia [maθeˈðonjo, -a]

150
Q

Albanien

A

Albania [alˈβanja]

151
Q

albanisch

A

albanés, albanesa [alβaˈnes, -a]

152
Q

(das) Albanisch

A

el albanés [alβaˈnes]

153
Q

Albanier(in)

A

el albanés, la albanesa [alβaˈnes, -a]

154
Q

Kosovo

A

Kosovo [ˈkosoβo]

155
Q

Kosovare/Kosovarin

A

el kosovar, la kosovar [kosoˈβar]

156
Q

kosovarisch

A

kosovar [kosoˈβar]

157
Q

Amerika (Kontinent)

A

América [aˈmerika]

158
Q

Mercosur

A

el Mercosur [merkoˈsur]

159
Q

Unasur (Union südamerikanischer Nationen)

A

la Unasur

160
Q

amerikanisch

A

americano, -a [ameriˈkano, -a]

161
Q

Amerikaner(in)

A

el americano, la americana [ameriˈkano, -a]

162
Q

Kanada

A

(el) Canadá [kanaˈða]

163
Q

kanadisch

A

canadiense [kanaˈðjense]

164
Q

Kanadier(in)

A

el canadiense, la canadiense [kanaˈðjense]

165
Q

Vereinigte Staaten (USA)

A

(los) Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) [esˈtaðos uˈniðos]

166
Q

US-amerikanisch

A

estadounidense [estaðou̯niˈðense]

167
Q

US-Amerikaner(in)

A

el estadounidense, la estadounidense [estaðou̯niˈðense]

168
Q

nordamerikanisch

A

norteamericano, -a [norteameriˈkano, -a]

169
Q

Nordamerikaner(in)

A

el norteamericano, la norteamericana [norteameriˈkano, -a]

170
Q

Indien

A

(la) India [ˈin̩dja]

171
Q

indisch; indianisch

A

indio, -a [ˈin̩djo, -a]

172
Q

Inder(in); Indianer

A

el indio, la india [ˈin̩djo, -a]

173
Q

Hispanoamerika, Spanisch-Amerika

A

Hispanoamérica [ispanoaˈmerika]

174
Q

hispanoamerikanisch, spanisch-amerikanisch

A

hispanoamericano, -a [ispanoameriˈkano, -a]

175
Q

Lateinamerika

A

Latinoamérica [latinoaˈmerika]

176
Q

spanischsprachig

A

hispanohablante [ispanoaˈβlan̩te]

177
Q

Spanischsprechende(r)

A

el hispanohablante, la hispanohablante [ispanoaˈβlan̩te]

178
Q

südamerikanisch

A

sudamericano, -a [suðameriˈkano, -a]

179
Q

Südamerikaner(in)

A

el sudamericano, la sudamericana [suðameriˈkano, -a]

180
Q

Mexiko

A

México [ˈmexiko]

181
Q

mexikanisch

A

mexicano, -a [mexiˈkano, -a]

182
Q

Mexikaner(in)

A

el mexicano, la mexicana [mexiˈkano, -a]

183
Q

Guatemala

A

Guatemala [gwateˈmala]

184
Q

guatemaltekisch

A

guatemalteco, -a [gwatemal̩ˈteko, -a]

185
Q

Guatemalteke/Guatemaltekin

A

el guatemalteco, la guatemalteca [gwatemal̩ˈteko, -a]

186
Q

Honduras

A

Honduras [on̩ˈduras]

187
Q

honduranisch

A

hondureño, -a [on̩duˈreɲo, -a]

188
Q

Honduraner(in)

A

el hondureño, la hondureño [on̩duˈreɲo, -a]

189
Q

El Salvador

A

El Salvador [el salβaˈðor]

190
Q

salvadorianisch

A

salvadoreño, -a [salβaðoˈreɲo, -a]

191
Q

Salvadorianer(in)

A

el salvadoreño, la salvadoreña [salβaðoˈreɲo, -a]

192
Q

Nicaragua

A

Nicaragua [nikaˈraɣwa]

193
Q

nicaraguanisch

A

nicaragüense [nikaraˈɣwense]

194
Q

Nicaraguaner(in)

A

el nicaragüense, la nicaragüense [nikaraˈɣwense]

195
Q

Costa Rica

A

Costa Rica [ˈkosta ˈrrika]

196
Q

costaricanisch

A

costarricense/costarriqueño, -a [kostarriˈθense] [kostarriˈkeɲo, -a]

197
Q

Costaricaner(in)

A

el costarricense/costarriqueño, la costarricense/costarriqueña [kostarriˈθense] [kostarriˈkeɲo, -a]

198
Q

Panama

A

Panamá [panaˈma]

199
Q

panamaisch

A

panameño, -a [panaˈmeɲo, -a]

200
Q

Panamaer(in)

A

el panameño, la panameña [panaˈmeɲo, -a]

201
Q

Kuba

A

Cuba [ˈkuβa]

202
Q

kubanisch

A

cubano, -a [kuˈβano, -a]

203
Q

Kubaner(in)

A

el cubano, la cubana [kuˈβano, -a]

204
Q

Dominikanische Republik

A

(la) República Dominicana [rreˈpuβlika dominiˈkana]

205
Q

dominikanisch

A

dominicano, -a [dominiˈkano, -a]

206
Q

Dominikaner(in)

A

el dominicano, la dominicana [dominiˈkano, -a]

207
Q

Kolumbien

A

Colombia [koˈlombja]

208
Q

kolumbianisch

A

colombiano, -a [kolomˈbjano, -a]

209
Q

Kolumbianer(in)

A

el colombiano, la colombiana [kolomˈbjano, -a]

210
Q

Venezuela

A

Venezuela [beneˈθwela]

211
Q

venezolanisch

A

venezolano, -a [beneθoˈlano, -a]

212
Q

Venezolaner(in)

A

el venezolano, la venezolana [beneθoˈlano, -a]

213
Q

Ecuador

A

(el) Ecuador [ekwaˈðor]

214
Q

ecuadorianisch

A

ecuatoriano, -a [ekwatoˈrjano, -a]

215
Q

Ecuadorianer(in)

A

el ecuatoriano, la ecuatoriana [ekwatoˈrjano, -a]

216
Q

Peru

A

(el) Perú [peˈru]

217
Q

peruanisch

A

peruano, -a [peˈrwano, -a]

218
Q

Peruaner(in)

A

el peruano, la peruana [peˈrwano, -a]

219
Q

Bolivien

A

Bolivia [boˈliβja]

220
Q

bolivianisch

A

boliviano, -a [boliˈβjano, -a]

221
Q

Bolivianer(in)

A

el boliviano, la boliviana [boliˈβjano, -a]

222
Q

Paraguay

A

(el) Paraguay [paraˈɣwai̯]

223
Q

paraguayisch

A

paraguayo, -a [paraˈɣwaɟo, -a]

224
Q

Paraguayer(in)

A

el paraguayo, la paraguaya [paraˈɣwaɟo, -a]

225
Q

Uruguay

A

(el) Uruguay [uruˈɣwai̯]

226
Q

uruguayisch

A

uruguayo, -a [uruˈɣwaɟo, -a]

227
Q

Uruguayer(in)

A

el uruguayo, la uruguaya [uruˈɣwaɟo, -a]

228
Q

Argentinien

A

(la) Argentina [arxen̩ˈtina]

229
Q

argentinisch

A

argentino, -a [arxen̩ˈtino, -a]

230
Q

Agentinier(in)

A

el argentino, la argentina [arxen̩ˈtino, -a]

231
Q

Chile

A

Chile [ˈʧile]

232
Q

chilenisch

A

chileno, -a [ʧiˈleno, -a]

233
Q

Chilene/Chilenin

A

el chileno, la chilena [ʧiˈleno, -a]

234
Q

Afrika

A

África [ˈafrika]

235
Q

afrikanisch

A

africano, -a [afriˈkano, -a]

236
Q

Afrikaner(in)

A

el africano, la africana [afriˈkano, -a]

237
Q

Marokko

A

Marruecos [maˈrrwekos]

238
Q

marokkanisch

A

marroquí [marroˈki]

239
Q

Marokkaner(in)

A

el marroquí, la marroquí [marroˈki]

240
Q

arabisch

A

árabe [ˈaraβe]

241
Q

(das) Arabisch

A

el árabe [ˈaraβe]

242
Q

Araber/Araberin

A

el árabe, la árabe [ˈaraβe]

243
Q

Israel

A

Israel [i(s)rraˈel]

244
Q

israelisch

A

israelí [i(s)rraeˈli]

245
Q

Israeli (m., f.)

A

el israelí, la israelí [i(s)rraeˈli]

246
Q

Asien

A

Asia [ˈasja]

247
Q

asiatisch

A

asiático, -a [aˈsjatiko, -a]

248
Q

Asiate/Asiatin

A

el asiático, la asiática [aˈsjatiko, -a]

249
Q

China

A

China [ˈʧina]

250
Q

chinesisch

A

chino, -a [ˈʧino, -a]

251
Q

(das) Chinesisch

A

el chino [ˈʧino]

252
Q

Chinese/Chinesin

A

el chino, la china [ˈʧino, -a]

253
Q

Japan

A

(el) Japón [xaˈpon]

254
Q

japanisch

A

japonés, japonesa [xapoˈnes, -a]

255
Q

(das) Japanisch

A

el japonés [xapoˈnes]

256
Q

Japaner(in)

A

el japonés, la japonesa [xapoˈnes, -a]

257
Q

Phillippinen

A

Filipinas [filiˈpinas]

258
Q

phillippinisch

A

filipino, -a [filiˈpino, -a]

259
Q

Filipino/Filipina

A

el filipino, la filipina [filiˈpino, -a]

260
Q

Australien

A

Australia [au̯sˈtralja]

261
Q

australisch

A

australiano, -a [au̯straˈljano, -a]

262
Q

Australier(in)

A

el australiano, la australiana [au̯straˈljano, -a]

263
Q

Neuseeland

A

Nueva Zelanda, Nueva Zelandia

264
Q

neuseeländisch

A

neozelandés, neozelandesa [neoθelan̩ˈdes, -a]

265
Q

Neuseeländer(in)

A

el neozelandés, la neozelandesa [neoθelan̩ˈdes, -a]

266
Q

Mulatte/Mulattin

A

el mulato, la mulata [muˈlato, -a]

267
Q

Mestize/Mestizin

A

el mestizo, la mestiza [mesˈtiθo, -a]

268
Q

Zigeuner(in)

A

el gitano, la gitana [xiˈtano, -a]

269
Q

Stamm

A

la tribu [ˈtriβu]

270
Q

Indianer(in)

A

el indio, la indio [ˈin̩djo, -a]

271
Q

aztekisch

A

azteca [aθˈteka]

272
Q

Azteke/Aztekin

A

el azteca, la azteca [aθˈteka]

273
Q

Mayaindianer(in)

A

el maya, la maya [ˈmaɟa]

274
Q

Maya(sprache)

A

el maya [ˈmaɟa]

275
Q

Inka (m./f.)

A

el inca, la inca [ˈiŋka]

276
Q

Ketschua(sprache)

A

el quechua [ˈkeʧwa]