12 - is evo ongoing? Flashcards

1
Q

EXAM - epigenetic inheritance happens via …

A

METHYLATION (?)

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2
Q

Methylation is how …

A

Epigenetic inheritance happens

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3
Q

Even dogs have …

A

“starch saliva” to deal with shitty human food (less in wolves)

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4
Q

Seasonal affect on a baby’s …

A

height (summer babies taller)

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5
Q

Cheddar Man (10-11 KYA) probably dark skinned because …

A

died before Neolithic diet change (VD)

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6
Q

Beringia Standstill Hypothesis

A

ice sheets blocked migration

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7
Q

Himalayan dogs have some EPAS1 too from

A

Himalayan wolves

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8
Q

Duffy A/B and Zero. Where?

A

Zero is in horn of Africa. A/B in Euro.

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9
Q

Duffy A/B in horn of Africa is therefore a sign of …

A

Emergence of modern homo in Africa. The ones who OOA.

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10
Q

Whale catch depletion NOT explained by depletion. But by…

A

LEARNING AND COMMUNICATION.

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11
Q

Weiss - does culture reduce natural selection or speed it up?

A

Faster in developing countries / but that’s not culture. Food culture of North America speeding things up.

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12
Q

Hawkes - acceleration of adaptation ____ in larger populations

A

sped up (eg., defenses to agro zoonotics)

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13
Q

modern humans are pretty much the same as they were when …

A

50 KYA

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14
Q

Why hasn’t Diabetes been removed by purifying selection?

A

Thrifty Gene Hypothesis

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15
Q

Can chimps handle carbohydrates?

A

Not as well as (saliva) of humans.

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16
Q

Salivary a-amylase

A

Used for CARBS

17
Q

EPAS1 is the hypoxia ….

A

pathway gene

18
Q
A