1.2 : Impact of emerging technologies , Flashcards
1
Q
what is the defenition of emerging techonologies ?
A
- they are the techonolgies that are currently developing or that are expected to be available within the next 5-10 years , and is usually reserved for technologies that are expected to create signifcant social or economic effects
2
Q
what is the definition of artificial intelligence ?
A
- it is a machine or application which carries out tasks that requires some degree of intelligence , it dupilcates human tasks which require problem-solving and desicion- making skills
3
Q
in what areas are artificial intellgence being developed ?
A
- playing games : where computers are programmed to play against human players
- expert system : where computers are programmed to make disicions based on information they are given
for example : medical expert system can diagonse illiness based on symptomps entered - in voice recognition and translation : this type of AI involves computers that can uinderstand different human languages as they are spoken to them
- self-parking cars : currently on the market , but not fully independent , but they do make parllel parking easier
- Robotics : Robotic artificial intelligence is where a robot is programmed to imitate humans
PR2 (personal robot) : the most advanced research robot so far , its powerful hardware and software systems let it do things like : clean up tables , fold towels , fetch drinks from the fridge
4
Q
what are the negative impacts of AI ?
A
- many jobs could be lost in a number of areas , many jobs could be lost in manufacturing
- dependency on technology and the inability to carry out tasks done by robots
- loss of skills ,skills from previous generations have been lost , because humans have been replaced by machines and software applictions
5
Q
what guides driverelss cars ?
A
- they are guided by GPS , Wi-fi and lasor sensors
6
Q
what are the advantages of driverless cars ?
A
- they are probably safer as they are no driver to make mistakes that causes acciedents , driverless cars communicate with each other so if all cars were driverless then they could go faster safely and people would have more time to do thing which means that the econmy would benefit
- less trafic jams as the cars on the road are communicating with each other
- disabled people can benefit from driverless cars as they will gain some degree of mobility and independence
7
Q
what are the disadvantages of driverless cars ?
A
- some people will lose their jobs , like peope who drive for a living
- the software has to be robust and safe from hackers
- there are some privacy concerns because self-driving cars depend on collecting and sharing location data
- if an accident was to occur there is no legal standard yet to who is responsible
8
Q
what is meant by CAT ?
A
computer-assisted translation
9
Q
what are the common tools in a CAT ?
A
- spell checkers
- translation memory software
- language search-engine software
- voice input and voice recognition
- camera to detect text on image software
10
Q
what are the impact on everyday life is caused by CAT ?
A
- more accurate documents as most software have spell checkers , which would scan the world document and find spelling errors automatically , these errors can be corrected quickly and 100% error-free document can be produced .
- quicker translation , reduces time translating these documents
- very useful in some places like embassies , because a lot of foreign vistors are there and they will need to communicate with local officials
- more multilingual society as anybody with internet can essintialy learn a new language
- makes communicating with foriegn people easy , quicker and more efficient translations
- may not be 100% accurate , voice recognition might not detect the spoken word correctly
11
Q
What is authenication ?
A
- the process of verifiying the identity of a person or a process
12
Q
what are the properties used to verify a person in ict ?
A
- fingerprints
- retina ( which is the blood vessels at the back of the eye
- iris ( the coloured part around the pupil of the eye )
- face
- voice
13
Q
what are the impacts on everyday life that are caused by biometrics
A
- better security at the airports
- increased buliding security as most of them now use fingerprint locks so only authourized personnel can gain access
- reduced car theft as newer models have a fingerprint reader and it wont open if the fingerprint is not registered -
- more secure mobile phones as we use mobile phones a lot in our day to day life from cheking social media to online shopping we need to protect the valuable data we have which is why most mobile phone have either a fingerprint or face recongition lock
14
Q
where do we use fingerprints also ?
A
- employees can use it to sign in and out of work
- police uses fignerprints to authenicate a person identity
- some laptops now use it as way to gain access on the system
15
Q
Eye recongition ?
A
- the iris is scanned for identification purposes
- no physical contact is required which can be useful in some cultures
- airports uses iris to prevent people from using fraudlient identification papers
16
Q
what are robotics ?
A
- programmed machines that are used to do a wide variety of physically demanding tasks
- they are either automoted ( controlled by a computer chip ) or controlled by a human
17
Q
what are the uses of robotics ?
A
- dangerous jobs such as bomb disposal
- exploring extereme enviornments suhc as volcanos
- reptietetive jobs such as welding
- moving heavy objects such as large engines
18
Q
why are robots used in production lines ?
A
- they produce more consistent results than human workers
- they don’t get paid thought they do cost a lot to buy in the first place
- they don’t need heat or light
- they can work continously without a break
- they work more percisly than human being
- they work with materials that would be dangerous for a human being
19
Q
what are the 4 types of robots ?
A
- manufacturing robots ( used in reptetive tasks such as welding)
- carrier robts ( they are used in the military to carry heavy load over a dangerous terrain)
- domestic robots ( used for cleaning tasks such as vaccuming )
- Exploration robot ( used to explore and send images from places such as Mars)
20
Q
what are the advantages of robots ?
A
- robots can be programmed to do a specific taks or used manually
- robots doesn’t need any human interventions once the robot has been programmed
- robots do their jobs more percisley than human beings
- robots can work with dangerous materials or in dangerous places for humans
21
Q
how are robots used in a factory ?
A
- lift heavy items from one place to another
- assembly joining parts together
- joining parts togther using glue or by welding
- painting items
22
Q
what are the impacts of robotics to our everyday life
A
- increased personal time as robots can do domestic chores
- unemployment as robots will replace humans
- they can work 24/7 with on breaks nor wages which means that companies can produce more with less cost
- initial cost is high and they need a professinal to maintain and programm the robot which can be expensive
- increased efficiency since robots are much faster and less expenive than human labor
- safer working envoirnments since robots can perform tasks that are too dangerous for humans
23
Q
what is extended reality ?
A
- refers to a virtual and a real combined environments
24
Q
what are the three common examples of extended reality ?
A
- mixed reality
- virtual reality
- augmented reality
- all of theses realities extended the reality we experience by either belinding them or by creating a new one
25
what is meant by AR
augmented reality
26
what are the features of the augmented reality ?
- allow the user to experience both the real ( physical world ) and the digital ( virtual)
- virtual content is overlaid over real-life situations
- real life is enhanced with digital content such as : text , images , and animations
- the user is not isolated as he will still see the real world and will be able to interact with it
- the user will enter this reality either through special goggles or by his smartphone or tablet camera
- exampels include pokemean go which overlaid the real life situations with digital creatures
27
what areas will augmented reality effect in the future ?
- sadtey and rescue operations
- entertainment
- shopping and retail
- healthcare
28
what does VR stands for ?
- virtual reality
29
what are the features of VR ?
- the ability to take the user out of the real-world and into a virtual one (digital world)
- in contrast to AR , the user is fully immersed in a simulated digital world
- user must wear VR headset or a head-mounted 360 display which allows 360 view of the virtual world
- this technology also can have good effects in some areas such as ( medicine were they can practice in virtual situations , in engineering , construction and the military
30
what areas will virtual realities effect ?
- military applications
- education
- sport
- media
- scientific visualisation
- medicine
- heritage
- entartainemnt
- fashion
- business
-engineering
-
31
what is meant by a virtual reality ?
it is where computers are used to create an artifcial environemnt that the user can interact with as if it were real
32
what will users experience as they walk in a vr world ?
- objects will get smaller as you walk away from them and vice versa
- the direction of the sounds change as you change direction
- objects in the virtual world will apear in the same dimensions they would if it was in the real world
33
what are the equipment needed to make the virtual reality happen ?
- eye goggles
- a headset
- special gloves
- a powerful computer
34
what areas will be impacted by virtual reality ?
- improved medical surgons
- stronger and bigger buildings
- treatement of phboias
- training in dangerous situations
- realistic education
