1.1.5 Understanding External Influences πŸ‘₯ Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 8 stakeholders of a business?

A

Employees- want good pay and working conditions

Customers - want value for their money

Managers - want bonuses and business success

Suppliers - want business success do you can pay your bills and build goodwill

Shareholders - want dividends and business success

Local community- want investments and limit pollution

Pressure groups- want to influence business decisions

Government- want business success to provide jobs and good economy trough though tax payment

Wants low unemployment and competitive markets

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2
Q

How could conflict between the local community and managers ?

A

Managers could be importing lots of raw materials which could cause noice pollution and congestions on the roads . This will delay the local communities way of life , leading to complaints and a negative reputation, leading to low sales as most customers view your business as rude

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3
Q

What conflict could occur between managers and customers?

A

Customer may argue that price is too high for your products whereas you think it’s a fine price - lead to them going to rivals as they view your business as too overpriced, not meeting their customer needs of price

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4
Q

How may conflict occur between a manager and an employee?

A

Employee may complain that working conditions and pay are too low to live off. You may disagree and think that the minimum wage is fine . This may lead them to go to court and sue your company which may lead to a bad reputation, deterring any customers from purchasing your products

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5
Q

What are the 7stake holders key interests?

A

Stakeholder- profit and dividend

Workers - job security

Customers- fair price

Managers- profit growth and power

Government - tax revenue and competition

Local community- jobs and clean environment

Pressure groups - socially responsible behaviour

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6
Q

What are the conflicts between share holders and managers?

A

Share holders want more dividends whereas managers want more profit to invest in growth

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7
Q

What’s the conflict between workers and customers?

A

Workers want a good pay whereas customers want a lower price

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8
Q

What are the positives of having stakeholders?

A

Shareholders get return on their investment

Local area get development from business

Government- gets tax payments to reinvest in the country and grow the economy

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9
Q

What are the 4 types of tech that may influence business activity?

A

Digital communication- eg video calls QR codes

Social media - promotion and market research- eg. Customer feedback

E-commerce

Electronic payment

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10
Q

How can electronic paying systems effect business πŸ‘©πŸΏβ€πŸ’Ό activity?

A

Increase convenience and customer satisfaction less time than someone manually queuing for a cashier

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11
Q

How can tech reduce costs ?

A

Machinery - no breaks compared to humans - increases productivity and efficiency

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12
Q

How can tech increase sales ?

A

Innovates products with latest tech increase demand and boost sales

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13
Q

How can tech influence the marketing mix?

A

Lowers cost of product
Makes promotions easier through social media
Allows customers to purchase anywhere at any times through e-commerce

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14
Q

What are the 4 legislations businesses have to follow ?

A

Consumers right act- customers cannot be lied to about a product

Discrimination act- no discrimination in the workplace

Health and safety- employees should have good training and a safe working environment with breaks

Minimum wage act- employees should be paid above or just this to ensure they can make a living

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15
Q

What are the positives of using legislation? 4)

A

Less likely to be fined or sued

Gain good reputation of professional and caring , increasing customer loyalty

Improves relationship with shareholders

Good publicity

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16
Q

What are the negatives 🎞 of using legislation in businesses ?

A

Businesses have to keep up to date with laws

Laws may restrict business actions

Changing products to comply with laws may be costly

Could gain bad publicity if laws are not followed

Consumers can sue

17
Q

What are the principles of consumer law?

A

Terms and conditions have to be fair

Consumers have the right to rejects or return goods

Should be installed safely

Good standard and quality

18
Q

What are the impacts of using the employment law ?

A

Meeting them may be costly

Paying national living wages may be costly

If you do not may lead to law sues

19
Q

What are the benefits com complying with the employment laws?

A

Increased motivation

Less employees leaving - less recruitment laws

Get good rep of a good employer

20
Q

How does the increase or decrease in demand change the business risks ?

A

More demand, risk is reduced

Less demand , risk is increased

21
Q

How may interest (financially) effect demand?

A

If interest for loans are increased, less businesses will opt for a loan πŸ’Έ leading to a decrease in business competition

Opposite is decrease , more people would be opening loans

22
Q

How may the level of economic activity effect demand?

A

If there is a global recession, people will not be paid as much and the increase of product prices will deter customers

Decreasing demand

23
Q

How would customer income decrease demand?

A

If customers have lots of disposable income , they will be spending more but if not they won’t

24
Q

How may the change in taxation effect demand ?

A

Excise duty- deters customers from products like cigarettes 🚬 or booze 🍸

25
Q

How could exchange rates effect demand ?

A

If pound gets weaker, foreign purchases and demand will increase

26
Q

What are the impacts of high demand and economic activity? 4) and opposite?

A

Consumer income rises - more disposable income

Inflation may rise - keeps product on shelf - is there are high demands that cannot be met, produces prices are increased to keep demand going - may lead to to flying out of control as demand rises, the prices are on higher causing consumer incomes to rise and so on

Unemployment may fall

Interest rate rises

Pound becomes stronger

OPPOSITE IF IT WERE TO FALL

27
Q

What may high levels of unemployment lead to businesses trying to recruit?

A

More easier as they may go for lower pay πŸ’° as there are no other places to get employed

28
Q

What may low levels of unemployment lead to consumer needs to be ?

A

Low demand for products as they cannot earn of get disposable income

29
Q

What will happen to the Economical activity if there is low unemployment?

A

Economy will fall as revenue will decrease

30
Q

What is inflation?

A

A price of an product increases at a high rate

31
Q

What is the impact inflation?

A

Cost of production to rise - too expensive- less sales revenue

32
Q

What are the impacts of the rising of interest rates ? )
3

A

Businesses in VC may struggle to Repay

Small business less likely to borrow and expand

Customers less likely spend - decrease in customer spending

33
Q

What may be a threat to a business?οΏΌ 2)

A

New competitors in the market

A fall in the economy

34
Q

What may be an opportunity of an external influence?

A

A rise in economy

New tech that lower production costs

35
Q

How may A business respond to external influences?

A

Cut costs
Lower prices