1139 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a quantity of goods and services available for sale; what is a desire of potential buyers for those goods and services

A

Supply… Demand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What demand is the demand without the ability to pay

A

Absolute demand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What demand is a demand of those willing and able to pay

A

Effectual demand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Labor is what type of price of good or service

A

Work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What price of a good or service is money

A

Nominal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the price at which a good or service is sold

A

Market price

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the price to produce a good or service

A

Natural price

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a lack of all restraints on trade

A

Laissez-faire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the term used for a stable economy

A

Equilibrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the wearing down of buildings tools and machines

A

Capital depreciation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was a regulated economic system with a highly controlled Market

A

Mercantilism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a single business that is the only source for a good or service

A

Monopoly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Government regulations are examples of what system of Economics at work in capitalist Nations

A

The command system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the excess of total revenue over total cost

A

Profit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

While our wants are unlimited what of ours is limited

A

Resources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the four distinctives of capitalism

A

Competition
Individual initiative
Freedom of choice
Private ownership of property

17
Q

What helps keep prices down and improves quality

A

Competition

18
Q

What are prices usually when demand is greater than Supply

19
Q

To a socialist, what is the result of exploiting a proletariat

20
Q

From whose writings did both communism and socialism develop

21
Q

According to Karl Marx what lead to economic collapse

A

Over-expanded credit

22
Q

The solution of governments to the Great Depression was to what the currency which meant that what wages drop while what wages remain the same

A

Inflate… Real… Money

23
Q

A what of money exist among consumers government business and financial institutions

A

Circular flow

24
Q

The what is a measurement of inflation and the cost of its what is a gauge of most cost of living

A

Consumer Price Index… Market basket

25
Measure of the change in average prices of common goods and services
Consumer Price Index
26
Market value of all final goods and services produced within a nation during one year
Gross domestic product
27
Continuous increase in average prices of goods and services
Inflation
28
Payment for an expected to decrease in the purchasing power of money
Inflation premium
29
And come to those who loan money
Interest
30
The study of the economy as a whole
Macroeconomics
31
Study of individual units of an economy
Microeconomics
32
Value of income in monetary terms
Money wage
33
Payment to induce a lender to part with present purchasing power
Originary interest
34
Payment without regard to variations and interest rates
Pure interest
35
Payment for the risk factor inherent in any loan
Pure profit
36
Value of income in terms of purchasing power
Real wage