1139 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a quantity of goods and services available for sale; what is a desire of potential buyers for those goods and services

A

Supply… Demand

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2
Q

What demand is the demand without the ability to pay

A

Absolute demand

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3
Q

What demand is a demand of those willing and able to pay

A

Effectual demand

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4
Q

Labor is what type of price of good or service

A

Work

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5
Q

What price of a good or service is money

A

Nominal

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6
Q

What is the price at which a good or service is sold

A

Market price

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7
Q

What is the price to produce a good or service

A

Natural price

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8
Q

What is a lack of all restraints on trade

A

Laissez-faire

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9
Q

What is the term used for a stable economy

A

Equilibrium

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10
Q

What is the wearing down of buildings tools and machines

A

Capital depreciation

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11
Q

What was a regulated economic system with a highly controlled Market

A

Mercantilism

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12
Q

What is a single business that is the only source for a good or service

A

Monopoly

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13
Q

Government regulations are examples of what system of Economics at work in capitalist Nations

A

The command system

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14
Q

What is the excess of total revenue over total cost

A

Profit

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15
Q

While our wants are unlimited what of ours is limited

A

Resources

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16
Q

What are the four distinctives of capitalism

A

Competition
Individual initiative
Freedom of choice
Private ownership of property

17
Q

What helps keep prices down and improves quality

A

Competition

18
Q

What are prices usually when demand is greater than Supply

A

Higher

19
Q

To a socialist, what is the result of exploiting a proletariat

A

Profit

20
Q

From whose writings did both communism and socialism develop

A

Karl Marx

21
Q

According to Karl Marx what lead to economic collapse

A

Over-expanded credit

22
Q

The solution of governments to the Great Depression was to what the currency which meant that what wages drop while what wages remain the same

A

Inflate… Real… Money

23
Q

A what of money exist among consumers government business and financial institutions

A

Circular flow

24
Q

The what is a measurement of inflation and the cost of its what is a gauge of most cost of living

A

Consumer Price Index… Market basket

25
Q

Measure of the change in average prices of common goods and services

A

Consumer Price Index

26
Q

Market value of all final goods and services produced within a nation during one year

A

Gross domestic product

27
Q

Continuous increase in average prices of goods and services

A

Inflation

28
Q

Payment for an expected to decrease in the purchasing power of money

A

Inflation premium

29
Q

And come to those who loan money

A

Interest

30
Q

The study of the economy as a whole

A

Macroeconomics

31
Q

Study of individual units of an economy

A

Microeconomics

32
Q

Value of income in monetary terms

A

Money wage

33
Q

Payment to induce a lender to part with present purchasing power

A

Originary interest

34
Q

Payment without regard to variations and interest rates

A

Pure interest

35
Q

Payment for the risk factor inherent in any loan

A

Pure profit

36
Q

Value of income in terms of purchasing power

A

Real wage