11.14 Emergency Lighting Flashcards

1
Q

why is emergency lighting essential?

A

so that in the event of an emergency, all crew members and passengers are able to easily identify safety equipment and exit routes even if the main internal lights have failed

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2
Q

what must the emergency lighting equipment include?

A
  • illuminated emergency exit marking and locating signs
  • sources of general cabin illumination
  • interior lighting in emergency exit areas
  • floor proximity escape path marking
  • exterior emergency lighting
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3
Q

what is a common source of the emergency light system?

A

the main lighting system, however in case of an emergency, the emergency lights will be independently supplied so that they will still operate if the main electrical supply is down

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4
Q

what areas of the aircraft are iluminated in case of an emergency?

A

-in the aises
-to identify exits
-to identify routes to the exits
-outside the airplane at the slides

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5
Q

why might emergency lighting be dimmer than the main lighting?

A

as it is on its own battery not the main generators

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6
Q

how are emergency lights turned on?

A

they should come on automaticallt if main power goes out and should be able to be tuned on manually with switches iin the flight compartment or passenger compartments

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7
Q

what will happen if the emergency light switch is set to armed?

A

lights will come on in the event of aircraft power failure

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8
Q

how are modern emergency lights powered?

A

through self contained rechargeable battery packs that will power a group of emergency lights

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9
Q

why are floor proximity lights imstalled on the floor?

A

so that in case of a fire, lights are still visible as smoke will raise to the top of the cabin

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10
Q

where else other than the floor can floor proximity lights be installed?

A

seat tracks and seat support structures

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11
Q

what designs do floor proximity lights come in?

A

some have lenses over the lamps, in the shape of arrows and some pulsate towards the neares exit

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12
Q

what does luminescence mean?

A

The emission of light that does not derive energy from the temperature of the emitting body

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13
Q

what is a selt-illuminating lighting or luminescent lighting?

A

glow in the dark is used when there is no electrical power but is capable of emitting continuos light.

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14
Q

where are glow in the dark lights usually used?

A

self illuminated exit sign. they must emit enough light to be recognisable in the dark

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15
Q

what makes glow in the dark signs actually glow in the dark?

A

beta lights are filled with radioactive titrium gas (GLTS)

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16
Q

what certificate must be required if using titrium based lights?

A

a muiltitype STC ( supplemental type certificate )

17
Q

what is used instead of gaseous titrum light source lighting in modern aircraft?

A

photoluminescent lighting strips

18
Q

when does an electrical emergency exit sign illuminate?

A

when there is a power failure or when switched on

19
Q

what does the definition of electroluminescence mean?

A

The emission of light, not due to heating effects alone, resulting from the application of an electric field to a material, usually solid.

20
Q

what type of current does a electroluminescent light require?

A

A/C current

21
Q

how is an electroluminescent light constructed?

A

a thin laminated structure in which a layer of phosphor is sandwiched between two electrodes one being transparent.

22
Q

in an electroluminescent light, what causes the intensity of the light?

A

luminescent intensity is proportional to voltage and frequencey of the supply

23
Q

how are slide and over wing lights illuminated?

A

either by the emergency lighting circuit or by the door girt bar mechanism

24
Q

how are the emergency battery packs charged?

A

they are trickle charged

25
Q

where is the emergency lighting switch located and how many modes does it have?

A

on the flight deck control system and there are 3 modes:
-on
-off
-armed