1113 Part 1 Exam

Question 1

What are the types of examinations

Answer 1

Physical (vitals, appearance), radiographic (X-rays), clinical(intraoral and extraoral)

Question 2

describe pulse

Answer 2

heart rate, take with 2 fingers for 30 seconds and multiply by 2 to get BPM

Question 3

which arteries can you measure pulse from

Answer 3

radial (wrist), Branchial (elbow), carotid (neck)

Question 4

which has higher heart and breathe rate an infant or adult

Answer 4

infant

Question 5

how do you document pulse

Answer 5

rhythm, rate, volume (weak or strong)

Question 6

how do you measure breathing rate

Answer 6

breathe rate and volume (shallow or deep), act like your’e taking pulse again and watch the breathe

Question 7

what is a healthy heartrate of an infant

Answer 7

70-120 BPM

Question 8

what is a healthy heartrate of an adult

Answer 8

60-100 BPM

Question 9

What are average respiratory rates

Answer 9

adult - 12-20 breathes per minute, adolescent - 12-16 breathes per minute, child - 18-30 breathes per minute

Question 10

describe hypertension

Answer 10

when blood pressure is too high

Question 11

what are the 2 pressures of the heart

Answer 11

systolic (top) when the heart pumps, Diastolic (bottom) when the heart is at rest

Question 12

what is high systolic blood pressure

Answer 12

130 -139

Question 13

what is low blood pressure

Answer 13

around 90/60

Question 14

what is a normal blood pressure

Answer 14

120/80

Question 15

describe class 1 cavity

Answer 15

pits on top (posterior)

Question 16

describe class 2 cavity

Answer 16

occlusal on the molar (can be multi surface)

Question 17

describe class 3 cavity

Answer 17

proximal incisal

Question 18

describe class 4 cavity

Answer 18

proximal and tip of incisors

Question 19

describe class 5 cavity

Answer 19

gingival

Question 20

describe class 6 cavity

Answer 20

cusp tip or incisal edge (any tooth)

Question 21

what are the classes of furcation

Answer 21

Class 1 - not enterable, class 2 - enterable but not through, class 3 - able to be passed through with tissue, class 4 - able to be passed though no tissue

Question 22

what are the classes of mobility

Answer 22

Class 1 - able to be moved 1mm class 2 - able to be moved over 1 mm Class 3 - able to be moved up and down

Question 23

what are the stages of aging

Answer 23

functioning - full natural teeth, frail - starting to get medical problems, some natural teeth, Dependent - no natural teeth

Question 24

what are the categories of special needs

Answer 24

1 - no modifications, 2 - unique schedules or chair positions, 3 - life long implications, 4 - significant accommodations such as different meeting rooms 5 - require limited care to treat serious oral disease

Question 25

what is xerostomia

Answer 25

dry mouth

Question 26

does xerostomia cause dark and brittle teeth

Answer 26

NO

Question 27

what causes dark and brittle teeth

Answer 27

growing secondary dentin reduces the pulp chamber

Question 28

describe Down syndrome

Answer 28

Extra chromosome, may lead to other disorders

Question 29

describe parkinsons

Answer 29

Can’t produce dopamine, causes tremors

Question 30

describe alzheimers

Answer 30

Progressive disorder leading to deterioration of mental capacities

Question 30

describe lou gherigs disease (ALS)

Answer 30

Loss of motor neurons, causes weakness, survival time of 3-5 years

Question 31

describe osteoarthritis

Answer 31

Chronic arthritis in older patients

Question 32

describe grand mal seizure

Answer 32

Stiff and jerking seizure

Question 33

describe petit mal seizure

Answer 33

Intervals of unawareness

Question 34

describe myoclonic seizure

Answer 34

Short jerking parts of the body

Question 35

how do you accommodate patients with cardiovascular issues

Answer 35

avoid stress, check vitals, no not administer vasoconstrictors or epinephrine

Question 36

describe emphysema

Answer 36

when the lungs take in too much air (overinflated)

Question 37

what chair position is used for patients having trouble breathing

Answer 37

semisepine

Question 38

describe hyperthyroidism

Answer 38

no not give epinephrine, fast heartrate, overheated, sensitive

Question 39

describe cerebral vascular accident

Question 40

what is hypertension

Answer 40

fainting, you may need to raise chair slowly

Question 41

what are the stages of anesthesia

Question 42

what are the signs and symptoms of a diabetic emergency

Answer 42

Mood changes, hunger, anxiety

Question 43

what are the signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction

Answer 43

Nausea, vomiting, short breath

Question 44

Describe cerebral vascular accident

Answer 44

Loss of nervous system function, slurred speech or weakness of facial muscles

Question 45

What is it called when the heart has to work harder due to a blocked artery

Answer 45

Hypertension

Question 46

Describe angina

Answer 46

A decrease in blood supply to the muscles

Question 47

What are the levels of care

Answer 47

Emergency (out of pain), standard care (functional state), optimum care (ideal state, veneers)

Question 48

What are the probing scores

Answer 48

0 - colored area visible 1 - area visible, bleeding may occur 2 - calculus detected, visible 3 - partially visible 4 - colored area gone (5.5 mm)

Question 49

What are the stages of anesthesia

Answer 49

Stage 1 - relaxed and fully conscious stage 2 - less aware of surroundings stage 3 - feels no pain or sensation stage 4 - cardiac arrest

Question 50

What are the drugs in an emergency kit

Answer 50

Naxolone - reverse opioids, glucose - hypoglycemia and blood sugar, ammonia inhalants - prevent fainting, nitroglycerin - tab or spray for angina relief, aspirin - myocardial infraction, diphenhydramine- mild allergic reactions, epinephrine- severe allergic reactions, albuterol - asthma