1.1.1 Agency and social impact theory Flashcards
Who created Agency theory and what does it explain
Stanley Milgram
Explains blond obedience
What is the autonomous state
The normal state we are in and the first part of agency theory - In the Autonomous State we perceive ourselves to be responsible for our own behaviour so we feel guilt for what we do - FREE WILL
What is the Agentic state
The final stage of Agency theory - In the Agentic State we perceive ourselves to be the agent of someone else’s will; the authority figure commanding us is responsible for what we do so we feel not guilt. - AGENTS(No free will)
What triggers the change from Autonomous state to agentic state
An authority figure giving us an order-We know they are authority figure by wearing uniform or has a rank/status
What is moral strain
When an authority figure issues an order that goes against our conscience, we experience moral strain.
Why do we change to to the Agentic state when ordered to do something by an authority figure
Going into the Agentic State removes moral strain, because we regard the authority figure as now being responsible for our actions. This is the appeal of the Agentic State.
Credibility of Agency theory
Good - Lots of research done by milgram(variations) and burger supports the theory
Objections of Agency theory
moral strain was shown by the participants who obeyed , not by the ones who disobeyed. Milgram’s theory suggests that the Agentic State is an escape from moral strain, but this is not what is observed in his studies.
- Milgrams studies lacked ecological validity
- Social impact theory suggests its more than just authority that makes us do stuff
Application of Agency theory
- Shown in the holocaust so not being good.sometimes.Problems with blind obedience.
- Help reduce prejudice and discrimination because authority figures could tell people to be tolerant and understanding of outsiders.
