1.10 - Philippines Multiple Hazard Risk Flashcards
What % of pop live in poverty
50% of rural population
25% overall
Describe tectonic plate location
2 destructive joined by conservative
Volcanoes and EQs
Many deep ocean trenches for subduction in Pacific Ocean
Describe hydrological risk
North and east coasts face Pacific Ocean, tsunami risk
Monsoon climate and typhoon belt
Hydrological hazards cause what
Flooding
Lahars
Mudflow risk
Landslides (saturation = stress)
The government increases risk by
Being corrupt so weak governance
What are some dynamic pressures?
Population growth of 1.7%/yr
Rapid urbanisation strains resources and leads to informal settlements (slums)
How prone is the Pacific Ocean
Most tsunami prone ocean in the world
What occurred in 2006
Typhoon and volcanic eruption
What secondary hazard occurred
Lahar
Killed 1000 people