11. α-receptor antagonists Flashcards
α-receptor antagonists types
Non-selective α antagonists
Selective α1 receptor antagonists
Drugs with α blocking side effect
Non-selective α antagonists
Synthetic compounds
Ergot alkaloids
Selective α1 receptor antagonists
Generally less tachycardia from Non-selective α antagonists
Prazosin Doxazosin Terazosin Tamsulosin Urapidil Labetalol
Drugs with α blocking side effect
Antidepressants
Antipsychotics
Synthetic compounds
Phenoxybenzamine
Phentolamine
Ergot alkaloids
Dihydro-derivatives
Prazosin
Short half life
Orally active
For chronic moderate HT and BPH
side effect postural hypotension
Doxazosin & Terazosin
longer half life Prazosin
for HT and BPH
Urapidil
α 1 antagonist, β antagonist
weak α2 agonist & 5-HT1A agonist
Labetalol
also β antagonist
Phenoxybenzamine
irreversible
long duration
for pheochromocytoma
Phentolamine
reversible
for pheochromocytoma
differences between Phenoxybenzamine & Phentolamine
irreversible & reversible
Dihydro-derivatives
Ergotamine
Ergotamine
vasoconstrictor and alpha adrenoreceptor antagonist