11. α-receptor antagonists Flashcards

1
Q

α-receptor antagonists types

A

Non-selective α antagonists
Selective α1 receptor antagonists
Drugs with α blocking side effect

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2
Q

Non-selective α antagonists

A

Synthetic compounds

Ergot alkaloids

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3
Q

Selective α1 receptor antagonists

A

Generally less tachycardia from Non-selective α antagonists

Prazosin 
Doxazosin 
Terazosin 
Tamsulosin
Urapidil 
Labetalol
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4
Q

Drugs with α blocking side effect

A

Antidepressants

Antipsychotics

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5
Q

Synthetic compounds

A

Phenoxybenzamine

Phentolamine

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6
Q

Ergot alkaloids

A

Dihydro-derivatives

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7
Q

Prazosin

A

Short half life
Orally active
For chronic moderate HT and BPH
side effect postural hypotension

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8
Q

Doxazosin & Terazosin

A

longer half life Prazosin

for HT and BPH

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9
Q

Urapidil

A

α 1 antagonist, β antagonist

weak α2 agonist & 5-HT1A agonist

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10
Q

Labetalol

A

also β antagonist

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11
Q

Phenoxybenzamine

A

irreversible
long duration
for pheochromocytoma

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12
Q

Phentolamine

A

reversible

for pheochromocytoma

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13
Q

differences between Phenoxybenzamine & Phentolamine

A

irreversible & reversible

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14
Q

Dihydro-derivatives

A

Ergotamine

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15
Q

Ergotamine

A

vasoconstrictor and alpha adrenoreceptor antagonist

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