1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Spectrum

A

All kinds of radiation together

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2
Q

Light year

A

The distance that light travels in a year

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3
Q

Scientific Notation

A

numbers with strings attached/ exponential notation

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4
Q

Galactic year

A

the length of time the sun takes to complete an orbit of our galactic center

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5
Q

Why is radiation important to the study of astronomy?

A

The radiation we receive from distant bodies is emitted by atoms that are too small to see with the unaided eye. The astronomer must understand the tiniest as well as the largest object.

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6
Q

List 3 things you found interesting in the video

A
  1. They said that astronomers have discovered that the galaxies are flying away from one another. The universe is expanding
  2. A star is composed of countless stars
  3. sun is just a star
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7
Q

How many light years away is the nearest galaxy from earth? Name the galaxy

A
  1. 25,000 light-years
  2. Dwarf Galaxy
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8
Q

How many light years across is our galaxy? Name our galaxy

A
  1. 100,000 light yers
  2. Milky way
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9
Q

What is the speed of light?

A

200,000 per hour

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10
Q

How fast is the earth moving through space

A

67,000 mpr

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11
Q

How long does it take to reach the earth from the sun?

A

8 and 1/3 min

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12
Q

How long does it take light to reach pluto from the sun?

A

5 and 1/2 hours

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13
Q

How long is a galactic year?

A

230 million earth years

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