1.1 & 1.2 - ​Reasons for taking part Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three areas of benefit to a healthy active lifestyle?

A

Physical, Social and Mental

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2
Q

Give four physical benefits of a healthy active lifestyle

A
  • contributes to good physical health
  • physical challenge
  • increases fitness
  • improves performance
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3
Q

Give four social benefits of a healthy active lifestyle

A
  • mix with others
  • make new friends
  • meet old/current friends
  • develop teamwork - cooperation
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4
Q

Give four mental benefits of a healthy active lifestyle

A
  • relieve and/or prevent stress and tension
  • mental challenge
  • increase self-esteem and confidence
  • aesthetic appreciation
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5
Q

Define a healthy active lifestyle

A

A lifestyle that contributes positively to physical, mental and social wellbeing, and includes regular exercise and physical activity.

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6
Q

Which of the following statements best describes a physical benefit of exercise?

A) Enjoying playing for your team.
B) Gaining an aesthetic appreciation of movement.
C) Feeling better about body shape.
D) Improving body shape.

A

D

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7
Q

Which of the following best describes a mental benefit of exercise?

A) Meeting new people
B) Losing weight
C) Relieving stress
D) Improved performance

A

C

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8
Q

What are the 6 main influences on taking part in sport?

A

People, Image, Culture, Resources, Health and Wellbeing, Socio Economic

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9
Q

How do people influence participation in sport?

A

a) Family: Parents who play sport often encourage their children to take part by coming along to their club.
b) Peers: If your friends play a sport, you might get involved too.
c) Role models: Having a role model in a particular sport will often mean you want to take part in that activity.

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10
Q

How does image influence participation in sport?

A

a) Fashion: different activities require different clothing and equipment, and this can sometimes influence what you want to take part in.
b) Media coverage: a lot of media coverage can make a sport more popular and encourage people to take part.

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11
Q

How does culture influence participation in sport?

A

a) Age: some events may have age restrictions.
b) Disability: although resources are available for people with disabilities these may be limited in terms of the activities local facilities offer.
c) Gender: where activities are associated with one gender it can be difficult to get involved if you are of the opposite gender.
d) Race: ethnic background still influences the activities people are involved in, this may be a result of media influence.

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12
Q

How does resources influence participation in sport?

A

a) Access: you must be able to reach a facility if you are to use it. A good location, public transport and car parking all help.
b) Availability: facilities should be readily available if people are to use them.
c) Location: it is difficult to reach facilities that are too far away.
d) Time: facilities need to be open at the right time. For people at work that means in the evening or at weekends and for people at school during school holidays.

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13
Q

How does health and wellbeing influence participation in sport?

A

a) Illness: individuals who are ill cannot take part.
b) Health problems: some activities may not be suitable for people with particular health problems, so they have to choose different ones.

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14
Q

How does socio-economic influence participation in sport?

A

a) Cost: activities have associated costs such as equipment, hire of facilities or lessons if needed. For example, horse riding costs more than playing football. Being able to afford these costs can often dictate what you can take part in.
b) Status: this relates to a person’s current situation or position in society, e.g. employed, looking for work, or in education. Some sports attract people of a particular status.

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15
Q

As well as taking part in physical activity as a player you can take part in 3 other ways, what are they?

A

As a leader, an official and a volunteer

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16
Q

What Government initiatives have been designed to keep people involved in sport?

A

A target of two hours physical activity a week was introduced in schools by the government to keep children active.

17
Q

What does PESSYP (PE, School Sport and Young People) do to keep people involved in sport?

A

It aims to strengthen the links between schools and local clubs, making it easier for students to take up physical activity in their spare time and take part in the different roles.

18
Q

What does Sport England do to keep people involved in sport?

A

Sport England creates opportunities for individuals to start, stay and succeed in physical activity.

Start: increase participation in sport in order to improve the health of the nation, with a focus on priority groups.

Stay: retain people in sport through an effective network of clubs, sports facilities, coaches, volunteers and competitive opportunities.

Succeed:​ create opportunities for talented performers to achieve success.

19
Q

What are the fours levels of the sports participation pyramid? (In order bottom to top)

A

Foundation, Participation, Performance, Elite

20
Q

Describe the foundation level of the sports participation pyramid.

A

This level is where participants learn and experience basic sporting skills, for example in primary school PE lessons. Many people take part at this stage.

21
Q

Describe the participation level of the sports participation pyramid.

A

Taking part on a more regular basis in a sports programme and being coached, or belonging to an after-school club or sports club outside school.

22
Q

Describe the performance level of the sports participation pyramid.

A

Moving up to a higher level with more specialised coaching.

23
Q

Describe the elite level of the sports participation pyramid.

A

Moving into representative level at county, regional and national levels. There are fewer people at this level.