109: DISEASE PATHOLOGY Flashcards
1
Q
NAMES FOR DISEASES
A
vikriti, vikara, roga, vyadhi, imbalance
2
Q
ROGASTU DOSHA VAISHAMYAM
A
dosha imbalance is disease
“phisiology changes into pathology”
3
Q
VIKARO DHATU VAISHAMYAM
A
dhatu imbalance is disease
4
Q
ROGAHA SARVEPI MANDEGNOU
A
weak or slow digestion/agni produces disease
5
Q
NIDANA
A
cause of disease (etiology)
6
Q
2 TYPES OF DOSHA IMBALANCE
A
aggrevation + depletion
7
Q
TYPES OF AGGREVATION
A
qualitative (guna)
quantitative (dravya)
action (karma)
8
Q
TYPES OF DEPLETION
A
quality+quantity only (not action based)
9
Q
VRIDDHI/CHAYA
A
aggrevation
10
Q
KSHAYA
A
depletion
11
Q
SAMPRAPTI
A
disease process/etiopathogenesis
12
Q
DRAVYAS
A
food/herbs
13
Q
VRIDDHI SAMANAIHI SARVESHAM, VIPARIAIHI VIPARYAYHA
A
doshas increase by the smae quality as the dravyas (food, herbs)
14
Q
KALA
A
time
15
Q
ABHYANTARA
A
intrinsic (natural, essential)
16
Q
BAHYA
A
extrinsic (nonessential, unaturally occuring)
17
Q
3 REASONS FOR HEALTH/DISEASE (senses, action, time)
A
ASATMYA-INDRIYARTHA SAMYOGA (artha)
improper use of senses
PRAJNYAPARADHA (karma)
wrong actions/crime of intellegence
PARINAMA (kala)
time/season
18
Q
SAMYAK YOGA
A
proper union
19
Q
ASAMYAK YOGA
A
improper union
20
Q
3 TYPES OF ASTMYA/ARTHA (improper use of senses)
ASATMYA-INDRIYARTHA SAMYOGA
A
1st cause of disease: ARTHA
ATIYOGA (overuse, stress, use beyond what one can handle)
HEENAYOGA/AYOGA (underuse,non-use, insufficient/non-union)
MITHYAYOGA (improper use, misuse)
-ego causes this
21
Q
3 TYPES OF PRAJNYAPARADHA (wrong actions, misuse of intellect)
A
2nd cause of disease: KARMA "prajnya"=knowledge/wisdom "aparadha"=transgression of 1) DHI: intellectual 2) DHRITI: will 3) SMRITI: awareness or memory
22
Q
DUKKHA
A
suffering
23
Q
PARINAMA
A
3rd cause of disease: KALA (time/season)
also means evolution
24
Q
VRIDDHI
A
aggrevation
25
RUKSHA
dry
26
CHALA
moving
27
SHEETA
cold
28
USHNA
hot
29
TEEKSHNA
sharp
30
GURU
heavy
31
SNIGDHA
moist
32
SAMSARGA
dual aggrevation
33
SANNIPATA
total aggrevation
34
WHAT IS NIDANA PANCHAKA?
* 5 REASONS/STEPS/FACTORS IN DISEASE CREATION
- it is the 5 step process for understanding the nature of the imbalance or disease
- finding the cause of the imbalance
35
WHAT ARE THE 5 FACTORS OF NIDANA?
1. NIDANA (cause)
2. PURVAROOPA (warnign signs)
"purva" warning, pre "roopa" symptoms
3. ROOPA (manifestations/symptoms)
4. UPASHAYA (response to treatments, how does the problem respond)
5. SAMPRAPATI (pathology/path of disease; how the disease developed along the way and changed)
36
NIDANA PARIVARJANA
avioding the cause (of the diosease to begin with; before problems have a chance to incite)
37
WHAT IS SAD KRIYA KALAS?
the 6 action stages of disease progression
38
WHAT ARE THE 6 SAD KRIYA KALAS?
1) SANCHAYA/CHAYA (accumulation) *quantitative/amount
2) PRAKOPA/KOPA (aggrevation/vitiation/overflow)
* ama visha/toxin *qualitative increase(QUALITY OOF FOODS)
3) PRASARA (spread) *karma dosha increase (action)
* treated by cleansing herbs
4) STANASAMSHRAYAN (localization)
* doshadusya samoorchana (doshas pollute dhatus and malas)
5) VYAKTI (manifestation)
6) BHEDA (differentiation)
39
DOSHADOOSHYA SAMMOORCHANANAM
doshas increase and overrflow then pollute dhatus and malas
40
SHAMA/PRASHAMA
sobsidence (time when the dosha subsides)
| *relates to/with chaya(accumulation) and kopa (aggrevation)
41
SAMA
state where ama is PRESENT
| use bitter herbs
42
NIRAMA
state where ama is now DIGESTED
| use dhatu building herbs
43
AMA VISHA
toxins produced from ama
44
SROTAS
13 CHANNELS THAT CARRY AND TRANSFORM MATERIALS
- 3 input srotas
- 7 dhatu/tissue srotas
- -3 output mala srotas
45
ANNAVAHA SROTAS (input)
NUTRITION
| left side body(aamashaya)
46
UDAKAVAHA SROTAS (input)
WATER
| palate+pancreas(kloma)
47
PARANAVAHA SROTAS (input)
PRANA/BREATH
| heart (hrudaya)+gut (mahashrotas
48
RASAVAHA SROTAS (tissue)
heart, 10 dhamani
49
RAKTAVAHA SROTAS (tissue)
BLOOD
| liver, spleen
50
MANSAVAHA SROTAS (tissue)
MUSCLES
| snayu (ligaments), skin
51
MEDAVAHA SROTAS (tissue)
ADIPOSE
| kidneys+omentum
52
ASTHIVAHA SROTAS (tissue)
BONE TISSUE
| fat, femur
53
MAJJAVAHA SROTAS (tissue)
NERVOUS TISSUE
| bones, joints
54
SHAUKRAVAHA SROTAS (tissue)
REPRODUCTIVE
| testes, penis
55
MUTRAVAHA SROTAS (output)
URINARY TRACT
| bladder, pelvis
56
PURUSHVAHA SROTAS (output)
FECAL CHANNEL
| intestines, anus
57
SVEDAVAHA SROTAS (output)
SWEAT CHANNELS
| meda, hair follicles
58
MAHASROTAS
largest channel from omuth to anus
59
MANOVAHA SROTAS
mind channels
60
STANYAVAHA SROTAS
lactation channels (women only)
61
RAJAVAHA SROTAS
menstruation channels (women only)
62
DOSHA GATI (dosha dynamics/changes)
```
VRIDDHI (increase)
KASHYA (decrease)
CHAYADI GATI (shad kriya kala-6)
CHAYA (accumulation)
KOPA (aggrevation)
SHAMA/PRASHAMA (subsidense
DHATU GATI+KOSHTHA GATI (tissue migration) *GI
ASHAYAPAKARASHA GATI (paradoxical aggrevation)
DAINIKA GATI (diurnal dynamics)
BHUKTA GATI (dietary dynamics)
```
63
GATI
DYNAMICS
64
AMA VISHA
toxins formed from ama; liquid+light
65
KOSHTHA/ABHYANTARA MARGA
G.I TRACT
66
KOSHTA AGNI MANDAYA
weak pachaka pitta (agni in gi tract/gut)
67
DHATU AGNI MANDAYA
weak dhatu agni
68
RASAYANA QUALITIES
1. NOURISHES (milk, ghee)
2. INCREASES AGNI (ginger)
3. CLEARS CHANNELS ( guggulu, garlic, pippali)
69
PARA OJAS
glow
8 drops
heart seat
70
APARA OJAS
BALA
whole body
1/2 anjali
71
OJAS CONDITIONS
- KSHAYA (reduction)
- VISRAMSA (dislocation)
- VYAPAT (denature)
72
OJA KSHAYA
reduction due to worry, anger, hate, grief, trauma
- losss of complexion
- loss of sense organs or diminished
- dry, emaciated
73
OJO VISRAMSA
DISLOCATION
-loose joints
-weakness overall body
-
74
OJO VYAPAT
```
DENATURE
-stiff, inactive body
-vata increase
-sleep incresed uduely
-heavy
-edema
-skin disciloration
-gloomy
-low libido
impared senses
```
75
OJO VRIDDHI
```
INCREASE
-norished
-plesant mind
-BALA (strength)
-
```
76
PARIKSHA
assessment (2 types)
77
ROGA PARIKSHA
assessment of disease
78
ROGI VARIKSHA
assessment of the individual
79
6 CLASSIFICATIONS OF VRIDDHI (diseases)
```
HEREDITARY
CONGENITAL
ENDOGENEOUS
TRAUMATIC
CELESTIAL
SEASONAL
NATURAL
```
80
FOUR TYPES OF DISEASES
TRAUMATIC
PHYSICAL
MENTAL
NATURAL
81
ENDOGENOUS
INTERNAL CAUSE
| caused by vitiation of humors/doshas
82
EXOGENEOUS
EXTERNAL CAUSE
| e.g.- a knife cause disease
83
MARGA
TRACT
84
ROGA MARGA
disease of a particuklar tract
85
SROTO DUSHTI
strucxtural or functional defect of the channel
86
SANGA
OBSTRUCTION
87
ATI PRAVARTI
EXCESSIVE ACTIVITY
88
SIRA GRADHI
sweeling in the channel
89
VIMARGAGAMANAM
overflow from srotas
90
MANO VAHA SROTAS
mental srotas
91
SADHYA
cureable
92
ASADHYA
incurable
93
SUKHA SADHYA ROGA
easily cureable diseases
94
KRCCHRA/KASHTASADHYA (ROGA)
difficulkt diseases
95
YAPYA ROGA
managable diseases
96
ANUPAKRAMA ROGA
unmanagabkle disease
97
RISHTA
DEATH
98
SHARIRRIK
physical
99
MANASIC
mental
100
AGANTU
due to injuries
101
NIJA
due to internal imbalance
102
SUKHASADHYA
easily cureable
103
KASHTASADHYA
cured with difficukty
104
YAPYA
noncureable, symptoms can be relieved though
105
ASADHYA
noncureable
106
SAMANYAJA
2 OR MORE DOSHAS INVOLVED
107
NANATMAJA
only ONE dosha is involved
108
3 MODES OF ASSESSMENT (TRIVIDHA PARIKSHA)
SIGHT (darshan)
TOUCH (SPARSHAN)
QUESTIONS (prashna)
109
DARSHAN
BY SIGHT
110
SPARSHAN
BY TOUCH
111
PRASHNA
QUESTIONING
112
8 POINTS.PLACES OF EXAMINATION (ASHTAVIDHA PARIKSHA)
1. NADI, pulse
2. MOOTRA (urine)
3. MALA (stools)
4. JIVHA (tongue)
5. SHABDA (voice)
6. SPARSHA (touch, temp, swelling, skin, nails, hair)
7. DRUKA (vision)
8. AKRUTI (physical shape+build)
113
10 ASPECTS OF ASSESSMENT OF ROGIS
1. DUSHYA (dhatus+malas together, agni, srotas involved)
2. DESHA (area of living, locations)
3. BALA (physical+mental strength)
4. KALA (time, season of ones life)
5. SATTVA (mental status; ability to withstand pain, take direction, attitude, discipline)
6. SATMYA (what one is accustomed to; sensitivities, resistance to stimuli)
7. AHARA (diet, vegan, veg, regular; foods, thoughts, etc)
8. AGNI (aam, anala, digestion/assimilation)
9. PRAKRITI (constitution
10. VAYA (age)
114
KAYACHIKITSA
BODY (KAYA) PROTOCOL/TREATMENT PROCESS (CHIKITSA)
115
APUNRBHAVA CHIKITSA
rasayana (for weak dhatus and low or comprimised immunity)
116
VAJIKARANA
- to incrrease shukra dhatu (used in cases of low ojas e.g. AODS nad other cancers)
* to improve QUALITY and QUANITITY
117
VATA SUBTYPE THAT MOVES AMA
VYANA
118
MANDA
dull
119
SNIGDHA
oily
120
LAGHU
light
121
GURU
heavy
122
SHEETA
cold
123
RUKSHA
dry
124
USHNA
hot
125
TEEKSHNA
sharp
126
CHALA
mobile
127
SHUKRA vs. ARTHAVA
male (think "sperm"="shukra" both s's)
female (arta arthava)
REPRODUCTIVE DHATUS (TISSUES/FLUIDS)
128
Prodromal(PURVAROOPA)
Warning signs
129
LAKSHANA(roopas)
Continuations
