104 Flashcards

1
Q

AHARA

A

the intakes of life

  • food
  • water
  • air
  • perceptions
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2
Q

KITTA

A

mala, waste

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3
Q

SARA

A

nutrients

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4
Q

NITYAGA

A

life is constantly changing (as in agni)

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5
Q

GRAHANI

A

small intestine
beginning of second stage of digestion
“to hold”

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6
Q
BHOUTIC COMPOSITIONS OF TASTES
SWEET
SOUR
SALTY
PUNGENT
ASTRINGENT
BITTER
A
SWEET: Earth+water
SOUR: Earth+fire
SALTY: Water+fire
PUNGENT: Fire+air
ASTRINGENT: Earth+air
BITTER: Air+ether
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7
Q
ORGANS RELATED TO TASTES
SWEET
SOUR
SALTY
PUNGENT
ASTRINGENT
BITTER
A
SWEET: spleen, pancreas
SOUR: small intestine
SALTY: kidney
PUNGENT: lungs
ASTRINGENT: heart
BITTER: colon
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8
Q
SHADRASATMAKA AHARA(6 TASTES)
SWEET
SOUR
SALTY
PUNGENT
ASTRINGENT
BITTER
A
MADHURA
AMLA
LAVANA
KATU
KASHAYA
TIKTA
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9
Q

13 AGNIS

A
JATARAGNI(1)
BHUTAGNI(5)
-PRITHVI,AAP, TEJA,VAYU,AKASHA
DHATUAGNI(7)
-RASA, RAKTA,MAMSA,MEDA,ASTHI,MAJJA,SHUKRA
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10
Q

3 PILLARS OF LIFE

A

AHARA (food)
NIDRA (sleep)
BRAHMACHARYA (abstinence)

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11
Q

“poornabrahma”

A

food

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12
Q
PANCHABHOUTIK AHARA (5 ELEMENTS IN FOODS)
EARTH
WATER
FIRE
AIR
ETHER
A
potatoes, beets, mangos
milk, water, fish
pepper, ginger, garlic, lime
beans, leafy vegetables
greens, bitter melon, fenugreek
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13
Q

WHEN IN BALANCE…..
Vata creates….
PItta creates….
Kapha creates….

A

energy
radiance
strength

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14
Q

AGNI vs. PITTA

A
AGNI= fire (acidity of enzymes) *does not change
PITTA = fire+water (the enzymes themselves) *changes
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15
Q

TYPES OF AGNI (3 CATEGORIES)

A

JATARAGNI (digestive) 1 *digestion
BHUTAGNI (elemental) 5 *tags elements
DHATUAGNI (tissue) 7 *creates/feeds dhatus

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16
Q

JATHARGNI (other names)

A
TEJA MAHABHUTA
AGNI
PACHAKA PITTA
KOSHTHAGNI
JATARAGNI
17
Q

BHUTAGNIS (functions+types)

A
FUNCTIONS:
-"tag" elements (mahabhutas) going to dhatus
-give qualities to mahabhutas
-accepted location is in liver (or head)
-PRESENT EVERYWHERE IN BODY
TYPES:
     earth(prithvi)
     aap (water)
     Teja (fire)
     Vayaviya (air)
     Akashiya (space)
18
Q

DHATUAGNIS (types)

A
Rasa
Rakta
Mamsa
Meda
Asthi
Maaja
Shukla
19
Q

AGNI STATES

A

SAMA (balanced, tridoshic)
VISHAMA (Vata, Variable; “vishtbdha”, varible dhatus)
TEKSHMA (Pitta, sharp; “vidagdha”, burns dhatus quantity and quality)
MANDA (Kapha, dull, slow, weak; “ama”, poor quality dhatus, greater quantity)

20
Q

QUALITIES OF RASANYA

A

1) nourishes dhatus
2) balances or enhances agni
3) clarifies/clears the channels

21
Q

TREATMENTS FOR AMA

A

DEEPANA: enhances gut level digestion (herbs, hot water, less food)
PACHANA: enhances tissue level digestion (BURNS AMA)

22
Q

ENERGIES OF DIGESTION

A

AGNIS (all 13)
VATA (pana, samana, vyana, apana vayus)
PITTA SUBDOSHAS (Ranjaka, Pachaka)
KAPHA SUBDOSHAS (bodhaka, kledaka)

23
Q

GROSS vs. SUBTLE DIGESTION

A

GROSS(gut level): external material is converted into absorbable nutrients
SUBTLE(tissues+cellular level): nutirents are utilized to form dhatus

24
Q

stage 1 of GROSS digestion (MADHURA AVASTA PAKA)

A
SWEET
-mouth+stomach
-KAPHA(bodhaka: saliva; kledaka: digestive enzymes)
1.5-2 hours
earth and water elements digested
PRANA VAYU
25
Stage 2 of GROSS digestion (AMLA AVASTHA PAKA)
``` sour, salty lower stomach+small intestine(GRAHANI) PITTA Pachaka Pitta FIRE element digested 2-3 hours ```
26
Stage 3 of GROSS Digestion (KATU AVASTA PAKA)
``` Pungent, astringent, bitter colon, large intestine air+ether VAta Samana Vayu 1.5-2 hours ```
27
AHARA RASA (SARA)
nutrients
28
MALA/KITTA
wastes + purisha
29
SUBTLE DIGESTION
dhatus (tissues) | NYAYAS : 3 LAWS OF DIGESTION (irrigation, pit+pigeon, and milk to curd)
30
QUALITIES OF FOOD
PRAKRITI: natural quality KARANA: processing SAMYOGA: combination of foods RASHI: quantity DESHA: environment where food is cultivated KALA: how it is prepared UPAYOGASAMASTHA: general eating guidelines UPAYOKTA: considerations for the person eating (satmya - what they are accustomed to eating/doing)
31
VIRUDHAHARA (incompatible food combining)
``` VEERA VIRUDHA: potency SAMSKARA VIRUDHA: processing MATRA VIRUDHA: does KRAMA VIRUDHA: order KALA VIRUDHA: time SAMYOGA VIRUDHA: combination PARIHARA VIRUDHA: counterindication VIDHI VIRUDHA: rules for eating ```
32
ADHYASHANA
eating before previous food has been digested
33
SAMASHANA
mixing healthy and unhealthy foods
34
AMATRASHANA
eating less leading to diminution of strength, intellegence and sense organs
35
VISHAMASHANA
taking food too late or too early
36
BENEFITS OF FASTING
``` strenghtens agni burns ama gets rid of gas breaks down excessive dhatus cretaes energy makes the body light sharpens the indriyas perserves health ```
37
TYPES OF FASTING
NIRAHARA: no food SAJALA: drink water NIRJALA: no water or food FALAHARA: eating just fruits (good for Pitta)