10.5 sex differences Flashcards
cognitive differences
Male advantage in mathematical & spatial skills may be based on female lack of confidence or unequal treatment
social & personality differences
- Males tend to talk w/ each other in a “report” style
- Females tend to talk to each other in a “relate” style
sexual orientation
a person’s sexual attraction to & affection for members of either the opposite or the same sex
heterosexual
sexual attraction toward, or sexual activity w/, members of the opposite sex
- most common
- socially acceptable in all cultures
homosexual
sexual attraction toward, or sexual activity w/, members of the same sex
- Often faced w/ discrimination, prejudice & mistreatment
- Difficult to obtain an accurate percentage
bisexual
sexual attraction toward, or sexual activity w/, both men & women
asexual
lack of sexual attraction to anyone, or lack of interest in sexual activity
development of sexual orientation
Full acceptance of alt. to heterosexuality, although increasing, is a long way off
Coming to terms w/ identities
Adolescents are at high risk
When paired w/ another minority group, issues are compounded
sexual orientation (environment or biology)
As a product of the environment
- Upbringing & environmental experiences, creates the assumption that it is a behavior that can be changed
- Invites a “normal” vs. “abnormal” attitude
birth order
w/ every male birth the mother develops an “anti-body” against the male chromosome (Y) affecting the sexual orientation of later male births
neurological imaging
- Heterosexual men & homosexual women are neurologically similar
- Heterosexual women & homosexual men are neurologically similar