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Common Core > 102 Safety > Flashcards

102 Safety Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of ORM

A

It is a decision making tool

  • minimize risks to acceptable levels
  • Risks vs Benefits
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2
Q

Navy Safety and Occupational Health History (NAVOSH)

A

1907: Safety engineers to each shipyard
1951: Safety Council
1963: USS Thresher (SSN-593) was lost, starting SUBSAFE
1968: Series of Mishaps in 67-68 led to (Naval Safety Center)
1970: OSHA becomes a law
1983: NAVOSH implemented

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3
Q

Roles and Responsibilities of: CO

A

Ultimately responsible for safety

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4
Q

Roles and Responsibilities of: XO

A

Chairman of Occupational Safety and Health OSH

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5
Q

Roles and Responsibilities of: Safety Officer

A

Advises the CO on matters pertaining to safety

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6
Q

Roles and Responsibilities of Department Heads

A

Their areas and enforce SAFETY

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7
Q

Roles and Responsibilities of Division Officers

A

Their areas and enforce STANDARDS

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8
Q

Roles and Responsibilities of Work Center Supervisor

A
  • Safety of personnel
  • Develop Safety Plans
  • Enforce, Ensure use of adequate PPE and its availability
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9
Q

Roles and Responsibilities of Safety Petty Officer

A
  • Monitor safety within their Company/Department/Detail etc.

- Initiate preliminary mishap investigation within their area of responsibility

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10
Q

Roles and Responsibilities of All Hands

A

Safety is EVERYONES responsiblity

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11
Q

How to apply ORM (IAMIS)

A
  1. Identify the Hazards
  2. Assess the Hazards
  3. Make Risk decisions
  4. Implement Controls
  5. Supervise
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12
Q

What are the 4 principles of ORM

A
  • Accept Risk when Benefits outweigh the cost
  • Accept no unnecessary Risk
  • Anticipate and Manage risk by PLANNING
  • Make Risk decisions at the Right Level
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13
Q

What are the Hazard Severity Codes

A

Cat I - loss of ability to accomplish mission
Cat II - significant degraded capability
Cat III - Degraded mission cap. minor damage/injury
Cat IV - Little or no adverse affect

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14
Q

What are the Mishap Probability Codes

A

Cat A - Likely to occur Immediately/short time
Cat B - Probably will occur in time
Cat C - May Occur in time
Cat D - Unlikely to Occur, but possible

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15
Q

Define Hazard Severity & mishap probability as they apply to Risk Assessment Code (RAC)

A

Hazard Severity - based on Judgement or Condition

RAC - combines Hazard Severity & mishap probability

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16
Q

What is Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

A
  • best way to protect personnel from hazard

- does nothing to reduce or eliminate the hazard itself

17
Q

What are the functions of the Safety Councils and Committees?

A

to develop Recommendations for policy and analyze progress of overall Safety Program

18
Q

What is MISHAP INVESTIGATION

A
  • determine the primary and contributing causes of the mishap and plan corrective action
  • everyone is a safety observer
19
Q

What are the 5 Fall Hazards Control Measures (EPEPA)

A

Eliminate - ex. height/location
Prevent -
Engineering Control - design of equip
Personnel Protective System/Equip - if its not practical
Administrative Controls - signs, restricted access

20
Q

Purpose of the Hazmat Program

A
  • Prevent, Minimize or eliminate intro of hazmat into Navy System
  • Safety handling, use and disposal of HAZMAT in the workplace
21
Q

Safety responsibilities of Unit personnel

A
  • violators are subject to UCMJ

- to report unsafe workplace hazards or property damage resulting form a mishap or near-mishap

22
Q

Purpose of Maintenance and use of PPE

A
  • PPE is last line of defense, does nothing to reduce or eliminate the hazard itself
  • maintenance prevents equip breakdown
23
Q

What is the Safety and Occupational Health Training Requirements

A
  • OPNAVINST 5100.23G (HMUG)

- Collateral Duties (DCPO, HAZMAT, 301 etc)

24
Q

Purpose of the Electrical/Electronic Safety and Tag-Outs

A
  • Secure all energy sources
  • Locks/Tags installed
  • Damaged/Unsafe Equip tagged out
  • Qualified personnel in writing authorized
25
Q

Purpose of Safety Stand-Downs

A

1 - 2 periods

  • training
  • awareness
  • drills

Covered Topics:

  • mishaps
  • compensation
  • MSD’s
26
Q

Mishap Classification (monetary rule of 5’s)

A

Class A - cost of damage 2 million +
Class B - 500k - 2 million
Class C - 50k - 500k

27
Q

Globally Harmonized System (GHS) tracks

A
  • Acute aquatic toxicity
  • Chronic aquatic toxicity
  • Potential for actual bio accumulation
  • Degradation for organic chemicals
28
Q

What is the Hearing Conservation Program?

A
  • Intended to prevent hearing loss related to exposure
  • 84 dBa - 140 dBa require heading protection
  • Sustained 104 dBa or greater require Double hearing protection
29
Q

What are Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSD’s)

A

Disorders involving damage to:

  • muscles
  • tendons
  • nerves

(RSI) - Repetitive Strain injuries
(CTDs) - Cumulative trauma
OS - Overuse syndrome

Common Core (13 decks)

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