10.1 Skeletal and Surface Anatomy of Lower Extremity

Question 1

Identify the hip bone and the following landmarks

a. Anterior superior iliac spine
b. Anterior inferior iliac spine
c. Ischial spine
d. Pubic tubercle
e. Ischial tuberosity

Answer 1

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Question 2

Identify the femur and the following landmarks

a. Greater trochanter
b. Lesser trochanter
c. Trochanteric fossa
d. Intertrochanteric crest
e. Intertrochanteric line
f. Gluteal tuberosity
g. Linea aspera
h. Lateral supracondylar line
i. Medial supracondylar line
j. Lateral epicondyle
k. Medial epicondyle
l. Adductor tubercle

Answer 2

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Question 3

Identify the tibia and the following landmarks

a. Medial tibial plateau
b. Lateral tibial plateau
c. Medial condyle
d. Lateral condyle
e. Soleal line
f. Tibial tuberosity
g. Medial malleolus

Answer 3

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Question 4

Identify the fibula and the following landmarks

a. Head
b. Neck
c. Lateral malleolus

Answer 4

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Question 5

Identify the tarsal bones and the following landmarks

a. Calcaneus
(1) Calcaneal tuberosity
(2) Sustentaculum tali
b. Tarsus
(1) Sustentaculum tali
c. Navicular
d. Cuboid
e. Cuneiforms
(1) Medial
(2) Intermediate
(3) Lateral

Answer 5

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Question 6

Identify the Metatarsals and Phalanges

a. Proximal
b. Middle
c. Distal

Answer 6

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Question 7

Identify the following surface anatomy of the lower extremity:

a. Gluteal fold
b. Intergluteal cleft
c. Anterior superior iliac spine
d. Inguinal ligament
e. Patella
f. Tibial tuberosity
g. Popliteal fossa
h. Medial malleolus
i. Lateral malleolus
j. Calcaneal tuberosity
k. Tendocalcaneus (calcaneal, or Achilles’Â’, tendon)

Answer 7

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