1002 1st Pdf Flashcards

1
Q

Cell surface modifications are used in

A

Cell movement
Absorption

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2
Q

Epithelial tissues cover the And line the. To form

A

Surfaces
Cavities
Protective layer

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3
Q

Epithelial cells show

A

Polar differentiation

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4
Q

Apical ( free surface ) specialization

A

Microvilli
Cilia flagella
Sterocillia

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5
Q

Finger like projections from the cell surface

A

Microvilli

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6
Q

Function of microvilli

A

Increase the surface area for absorption

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7
Q

Where are the specialized absolve or located

A

1- intestinal epithelium
2- proximal tubule of the kidney
3 - epithelium of gall bladder

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8
Q

Microvilli contains

A

A bundle of straight parallel filaments (20-30 actin filaments )
Actin filaments extend into apical cytoplasm and enter terminal web

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9
Q

Actin filaments are packed bundles by

A

Fibrin and violin

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10
Q

Actin filaments are attached to plasma membrane by

A

Lateral arms consisting of myosin-l and calmodulin

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11
Q

What is thicker around the microvilli

A

Glycocalix pas +

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12
Q

Eyelash or hair like processes are

A

Cilia and flagella

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13
Q

A complex internal structure composed of microtubules is found in

A

Ciliaandflagella

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14
Q

Function of cilia and flagella

A

To more fluid over the surfaceof the cell

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15
Q

Localisastions of cilia and flagella

A

1- surface of epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract
2- uterine tables epithelial cells
3- efferent ducts

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16
Q

Function in our body:

A

1/ 1 toward the mouth
2/1 toward the uterus
3/1 toward the epididymis

17
Q

In each doublet

A

Micro A is complete 13 pro o shape
Micro B is incomplete 11-10 pro C shape

18
Q

Micro A and micro B are connected by

A

Next links

19
Q

Respiratory tract disorders

A

Kartagener syndrome

20
Q

K syndrome is characterized by

A

Rtd
Chronic sinusitis
Situs inversus totalis
Male infertility

21
Q

Ciliary movement requires

A

ATP
Ca ions, mg ions

22
Q

Flagellum propels sperm

A

Long
Different type of movement
Few only
9+9+2

23
Q

Timer is from

A

Tubular X and tubvlin ß

24
Q

Sterocillia function

A

Cell surface for absorption

25
Q

Stereocillia location

A

Ductus epididymis