10 - Observational Learning Flashcards
Carl Warden
One of the first people to demonstrate observational learning of animals
Albert Bandura created what theory?
Social Learning Theory
Observational Learning
a change in an organism’s behavior caused by observing the consequences that a model experiences for its own behavior
Types of Observational Learning
-Social Observational Learning
-Asocial Observational Learning
Asocial Observational Learning
learning from the observation of events and their consequences in the absence of a model
Ghost Condition
an experimental procedure in which an event normally performed by a model appears to occur without a model. the condition used in studies of asocial observational learning
Two Basic Procedures of “Social” Observational Learning
-Vicarious Reinforcement
-Vicarious Punishment
Vicarious Reinforcement
behavior increases in strength due to observation
Vicarious Punishment
behavior decreases in strength due to observation
Imitation
to behave in a way that resembles the behavior of another
Difference between observational learning and imitation
Did the observer witness the model experience consequences for engaging in the behavior?
-Yes = Observational Learning
-No = Imitation
Badura’s BoBo Doll Study
Bobo doll experiment demonstrated that children are able to learn social behavior such as aggression through the process of observation learning, through watching the behavior of another person.
Carl Warden
First to demonstrate that animals can learn to solve problems by watching others
Relationship between observing and learning?
The more observing, the more learning
Generalized Imitation
tendency to imitate modeled behaviors even though imitative behavior is not reinforced