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Hsk 5 > 10 > Flashcards

10 Flashcards

1
Q

元旦

A

元旦 Yuándàn

New Year’s Day

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2
Q

缘故

A

缘故〔緣-〕 yuángù

reason; cause

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3
Q

原谅

A

原谅〔-諒〕 yuánliàng

excuse; forgive; pardon

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4
Q

原料

A

原料 yuánliào

raw material

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5
Q

原则

A

原则〔-則〕 yuánze2

principle

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6
Q

愿望

A

愿望〔願-〕 yuànwàng

desire; wish; aspiration

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7
Q

愿意

A

愿意〔願-〕 yuàn·yì
1 be willing; be ready
2 wish; like; want

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8
Q

约会

A

约会〔約會〕 yuē·huì
1 arrange a meeting; make an appointment
2 appointment; engagement; date

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9
Q

晕

A

晕〔暈〕 yūn
1 same as 晕 yùn
2 , limited to use in 头晕 tóuyūn, 晕头晕脑 yūntóu-yūnnǎo, 晕头转向 yūntóu zhuànxiàng, etc.
3 swoon; faint

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10
Q

允许

A

允许〔-許〕 yǔnxǔ

permit; allow

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11
Q

运输

A

运输〔運輸〕 yùnshū

transport; carriage; conveyance

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12
Q

运用

A

运用〔運-〕 yùnyòng

use; wield; apply

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13
Q

灾害

A

灾害〔災-〕 zāihài

calamity; disaster

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14
Q

再三

A

再三 zàisān

ADVERBover and over again; time and again; again and again; repeatedly

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15
Q

赞成

A

赞成〔贊-〕 zànchéng
1 approve of; favour; agree with; endorse
2
FORMALhelp sb. accomplish sth

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16
Q

赞美

A

赞美〔贊-〕 zànměipraise; eulogize

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17
Q

则

A 
则〔則〕 zé
1 standard; norm; criterion
2 rule; regulation
3 
FORMALimitate; follow
4 
MEASURE WORD
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18
Q

责备

A

责备〔責備〕 zébèi

reproach; blame; reprove; take sb. to task

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19
Q

责任

A

责任〔責-〕 zérèn
1 duty; responsibility
2 responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame

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20
Q

增加

A

增加 zēngjiāincrease; raise; add

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21
Q

增长

A

增长〔-長〕 zēngzhǎngincrease; rise; grow

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22
Q

摘

A

摘 zhāi
1 pick; pluck; take off
2 select; make extracts from
3 borrow money when in urgent need

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23
Q

窄

A

窄 zhǎi
1 narrow
2 petty; narrow
3 hard up; badly off

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24
Q

粘贴

A

粘贴〔-貼〕 zhāntiēpaste; stick

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25
Q

展开

A

展开〔-開〕 zhǎnkāi
1 spread out; unfold; open up
2 launch; unfold; develop; carry out

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26
Q

战线

A

战线〔戰線〕 zhànxiàn

battle line; battlefront; front

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27
Q

涨

A

涨〔漲〕 zhǎng(of water, prices, etc.) rise; go up

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28
Q

掌握

A

掌握 zhǎngwò
1 grasp; master; know well
2 have in hand; take into one’s hands; control

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29
Q

把握

A

把握 bǎwò
1 hold; grasp
2 assurance; certainty

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30
Q

账户

A

账户〔賬戶〕 zhànghù

account (bank or online)

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31
Q

招待

A

招待 zhāodài

receive (guests); entertain; serve (customers)

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32
Q

招聘

A

招聘 zhāopìn
1 give public notice of vacancies to be filled; invite applications for jobs; advertise for (a secretary, teacher, etc.)
2 want ad; wanted (for a job)

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33
Q

着凉

A

着凉〔著涼〕 zháoliángcatch cold; catch a chill

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34
Q

召开

A

召开〔-開〕 zhàokāiconvene; convoke

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35
Q

照常

A

照常 zhàochángas usual

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36
Q

真理

A

真理 zhēnlǐtruth

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37
Q

针对

A

针对〔針對〕 zhēnduì
1 be directed against; be aimed at; counter
2 in the light of; in accordance with; in connection with

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38
Q

诊断

A

诊断〔診斷〕 zhěnduàn

diagnose

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39
Q

枕头

A

枕头〔-頭〕 zhěntou

pillow

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40
Q

阵

A

阵〔陣〕 zhèn
1 battle array (or formation)
2 position; front

1 a period of time
2
MEASURE WORDshort period; spell

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41
Q

震动

A

震动〔-動〕 zhèndòng

shake; shock; vibrate; quake

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42
Q

睁

A

睁〔睜〕 zhēng

open (the eyes)

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43
Q

争论

A

争论〔爭論〕 zhēnglùn

controversy; dispute; debate; contention

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44
Q

争取

A

争取〔爭-〕 zhēngqǔstrive for; fight for; win over

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45
Q

征求

A

征求〔徵-〕 zhēngqiúsolicit; seek; ask for

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46
Q

整个

A

整个〔-個〕 zhěnggèwhole; entire

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47
Q

整理

A

整理 zhěnglǐput in order; straighten out; arrange; sort out

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48
Q

整齐

A

整齐〔-齊〕 zhěngqí
1 in good order; neat; tidy
2 even; regular

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49
Q

整体

A

整体〔-體〕 zhěngtǐwhole; entirety

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50
Q

正常

A

正常 zhèngchángnormal; regular

51
Q

政策

A

政策 zhèngcèpolicy

52
Q

政治

A

政治 zhèngzhìpolitics; political affairs

53
Q

政治

A

政治 zhèngzhìpolitics; political affairs

54
Q

证件

A

证件〔證-〕 zhèngjiàncredentials; papers; certificate

55
Q

证据

A

证据〔證據〕 zhèngjùevidence; proof; testimony

56
Q

证明

A

证明〔證-〕 zhèngmíng
1 prove; testify; bear out
2 certificate; identification; testimonial

57
Q

支票

A

支票 zhīpiàocheque; check

58
Q

知识

A

知识〔-識〕 zhīshiknowledge; intellect

59
Q

值得

A

值得 zhídebe worth; merit; deserve

60
Q

植物

A

植物 zhíwùplant; flora

61
Q

执行

A

执行〔執-〕 zhíxíngcarry out; execute; implement

62
Q

执照

A

执照〔執-〕 zhízhàolicense; permit

63
Q

职业

A

职业〔職業〕 zhíyèoccupation; profession; vocation

64
Q

指挥

A 
指挥〔-揮〕 zhǐhuī
1 command; direct; conduct
2 commander; director
3 
MUSICconductor
65
Q

制定

A

制定 zhìdìnglay down; draw up; formulate; draft

66
Q

制度

A

制度 zhìdùsystem; institution

67
Q

制造

A

制造〔製-〕 zhìzào
1 make; manufacture
2 engineer; create; fabricate

68
Q

制作

A

制作〔製-〕 zhìzuò

make; manufacture

69
Q

智慧

A

智慧 zhìhuìwisdom; intelligence

70
Q

至今

A

至今 zhìjīnup to now; to this day; so far

71
Q

至于

A

至于〔-於〕 zhìyú
1
PREPOSITIONas for; as to
2 go so far as to

72
Q

治疗

A

治疗〔-療〕 zhìliáotreat; cure

73
Q

秩序

A

秩序 zhìxùorder; sequence

74
Q

志愿者

A

志愿者〔-願-〕 zhìyuànzhěvolunteer

75
Q

中介

A

中介 zhōngjièintermediary; medium

76
Q

中旬

A

中旬 zhōngxúnthe middle ten days of a month

77
Q

重视

A

重视〔-視〕 zhòngshìattach importance to; pay attention to; think highly of; take sth. seriously; value

78
Q

周到

A

周到 zhōudaoattentive and satisfactory; thoughtful; considerate

79
Q

逐步

A

逐步 zhúbù

ADVERBstep by step; progressively

80
Q

煮

A

煮 zhǔboil; cook

81
Q

主持

A

主持 zhǔchí
1 take charge (or care) of; manage; direct
2 preside over; chair
3 uphold; stand for

82
Q

主动

A

主动〔-動〕 zhǔdòng
1 take the initiative; do sth. of one’s own accord
2
MECHANICSdriving

83
Q

主观

A

主观〔-觀〕 zhǔguān

subjective

84
Q

主席

A

主席 zhǔxí
1 chairman (of a meeting)
2 chairman or president (of an organization or a state)

85
Q

主张

A

主张〔-張〕 zhǔzhāng
1 advocate; stand for; maintain; hold
2 view; position; stand; proposition

86
Q

嘱咐

A

嘱咐〔囑-〕 zhǔfuenjoin; tell; exhort

87
Q

祝福

A

祝福 zhùfú
1 blessing; benediction
2 new year’s sacrifice (an old custom in certain parts of Zhejiang Province)

88
Q

祝贺

A

祝贺〔-賀〕 zhùhècongratulate

89
Q

抓紧

A

抓紧〔-緊〕 zhuājǐnfirmly grasp; pay close attention to

90
Q

专家

A

专家〔專-〕 zhuānjiāexpert; specialist

91
Q

转变

A

转变〔轉變〕 zhuǎnbiànchange; transform

92
Q

赚

A 
赚〔賺〕 zhuàn
1 make a profit; gain
2 
INFORMALprofit
3 
DIALECTearn (money)
93
Q

装饰

A

装饰〔裝飾〕 zhuāngshìdecorate; adorn; ornament; deck

94
Q

追求

A

追求 zhuīqiú
1 seek; pursue
2 court (a woman); woo

95
Q

准确

A

准确〔準確〕 zhǔnquèaccurate; exact; precise

96
Q

准时

A

准时〔準時〕 zhǔnshípunctual; on time; on schedule

97
Q

资格

A

资格〔資-〕 zī·gé
1 qualifications
2 seniority

98
Q

资金

A

资金〔資-〕 zījīnfund

99
Q

资料

A

资料〔資-〕 zīliào
1 means
2 data; material

100
Q

姿势

A

姿势〔-勢〕 zīshìposture; gesture

101
Q

咨询

A

咨询〔-詢〕 zīxúnseek advice from; hold counsel with; consult

102
Q

紫

A

紫 zǐpurple; violet

103
Q

仔细

A 
仔细〔-細〕 zǐxì
1 careful; attentive
2 be careful; look out
3 
DIALECTfrugal; economical
104
Q

字典

A

字典 zìdiǎncharacter dictionary (which defines only single characters, though including compounds as illustrative examples; e.g. the Xinhua Zidian 《新华字典》, the Kangxi Zidian 《康熙字典》)

105
Q

自从

A

自从〔-從〕 zìcóng

PREPOSITIONfrom; since

106
Q

自豪

A

自豪 zìháohave a proper sense of pride or dignity; be proud of sth.

107
Q

自觉

A

自觉〔-覺〕 zìjué
1 (usu. used in the negative) be conscious; aware of
2 on one’s own initiative; conscious

108
Q

自愿

A

自愿〔-願〕 zìyuànvoluntary; of one’s own accord; of one’s own free will

109
Q

综合

A

综合〔綜-〕 zōnghé
1 synthesize
2 synthetical; comprehensive; multiple; composite

110
Q

宗教

A

宗教 zōngjiàoreligion

111
Q

总裁

A

总裁〔總-〕 zǒngcáidirector-general (of a political party); president (of a company); governor (of a bank)

112
Q

总理

A

总理〔總-〕 zǒnglǐpremier; prime minister

113
Q

总算

A

总算〔總-〕 zǒngsuàn
ADVERB
1 at long last; finally
2 considering everything; all things considered; on the whole

114
Q

总值

A

总之〔總-〕 zǒngzhī
CONJUNCTION
1 in a word; in short; in brief
2 anyway; anyhow

115
Q

组成

A

组成〔組-〕 zǔchéngform; make up; compose

116
Q

组合

A 
组合〔組-〕 zǔhé
1 make up; compose; constitute
2 association; combination
3 
MATHEMATICScombination
117
Q

组织

A 
组织〔組織〕 zǔzhī
1 organize; form
2 organization; organized system
3 
TEXTILEweave
4 
PHYSIOLOGYtissue
118
Q

祖国

A

祖国〔-國〕 zǔguóone’s country; homeland; native land; motherland; fatherland

119
Q

祖先

A

祖先 zǔxiānancestry; ancestors; forbears; forefathers

120
Q

阻止

A

阻止 zǔzhǐprevent; stop; hold back

121
Q

罪犯

A

罪犯 zuìfàncriminal; offender; culprit

122
Q

尊敬

A

尊敬 zūnjìngrespect; honour; esteem

123
Q

遵守

A

遵守 zūnshǒuobserve; abide by; comply with

124
Q

玉米

A

玉米 yùmǐ
1 maize; Indian corn; corn
2 ear of maize (or corn)

Hsk 5 (9 decks)

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