10-18a Knee ROM & MMT Lab Flashcards

1
Q

What musculoskeletal landmarks can be palpated on the knee?

A
lateral femoral epicondyle
medial femoral epicondyle
adductor tubercle
tibial tuberosity
head of fibula
tibial plateaus
medial collateral ligament
lateral collateral ligament
medial/lateral joint line
greater trochanter
lateral malleolus
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2
Q

where does the patella attach?

A

tibial tuberosity

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3
Q

what is the pes sanserine

A

Sartorius gracillis semitendinosus

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4
Q

what is lateral to the patella?

what attaches there?

A

Gerdy’s tubercle

where IT band attaches

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5
Q

what is medial and lateral to the apex of the patella?

A

med and lat epicondyles

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6
Q

where is the adductor tubercle?

A

just superior to the medial epicondyle?

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7
Q

Where are the tibial plateaus?

A

joint line

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8
Q

where is the LCL?

A

lateral to the tibial plateau and inferior to the fibular head

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9
Q

where is the LCL?

A

lateral to the tibial plateau and inferior to the fibular head

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10
Q

Where is the MCL?

A

medial to the joint line and is a broader ligament

thickening of medial epicondyle and a few cm down on the tibia

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11
Q

what do you assess for patellar extension?

A

superior translatoin

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12
Q

what do you assess for patellar flexion?

A

inferior translation

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13
Q

What are landmarks for knee ROM

A

lat malleolus and greater trochanter

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14
Q

What are the heads of the quad

A

vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris

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15
Q

what are the heads of the hamstrings?

A

medial is semitendinosus (superficial) and lateral and behind is semimembranosus (medial meniscus)

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16
Q

where is the IT band

A

lat. to vastus lateralis

17
Q

how do you MMT the hamstring

A

90 degrees: fair test, hold and stabilize on pelvis and direct force for 3 to 5 with grad. more resistance distally to get grade

externally rotate = more lateral hamstring test etc.